Java Comparator 示例代码有哪些

在 Java 中，Comparator 是一个接口，用于定义自定义排序规则

1. 对整数列表按升序排序：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
        numbers.add(5);
        numbers.add(3);
        numbers.add(8);
        numbers.add(1);

        Collections.sort(numbers, new Comparator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
                return o1 - o2;
            }
        });

        System.out.println(numbers); // 输出：[1, 3, 5, 8]
    }
}

2. 对字符串列表按长度排序：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
        words.add("apple");
        words.add("banana");
        words.add("orange");
        words.add("grape");

        Collections.sort(words, new Comparator<String>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
                return s1.length() - s2.length();
            }
        });

        System.out.println(words); // 输出：[apple, grape, banana, orange]
    }
}

3. 对自定义对象按属性排序：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        people.add(new Person("Alice", 30));
        people.add(new Person("Bob", 25));
        people.add(new Person("Charlie", 35));

        Collections.sort(people, new Comparator<Person>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
                return p1.getAge() - p2.getAge();
            }
        });

        System.out.println(people); // 输出：[Bob, Alice, Charlie]
    }
}

这些示例展示了如何使用 Java Comparator 对不同类型的数据进行排序。你可以根据需要修改比较器以实现自定义排序规则。