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在ASP.NET MVC中,创建和验证表单的过程分为以下几个步骤:
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationAttribute
,以便在模型中添加验证属性。例如,我们创建一个名为Employee
的模型:
public class Employee
{
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "Name must be less than 100 characters")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Email is required")]
[EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "Invalid email format")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Position is required")]
public string Position { get; set; }
}
Html.BeginForm
方法创建表单,并使用Model
参数将其绑定到视图。@model YourNamespace.Employee
@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Employee", FormMethod.Post))
{
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Name)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Email)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Position)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Position)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Position)
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
HttpPost
修饰符标记该方法,以便处理POST请求。在方法中,首先检查模型状态是否为有效,然后处理数据。using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using YourNamespace;
public class EmployeeController : Controller
{
private readonly IEmployeeService _employeeService;
public EmployeeController(IEmployeeService employeeService)
{
_employeeService = employeeService;
}
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create(Employee employee)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
await _employeeService.AddEmployeeAsync(employee);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(employee);
}
}
IEmployeeService
的接口和一个实现该接口的类EmployeeService
。public interface IEmployeeService
{
Task AddEmployeeAsync(Employee employee);
}
public class EmployeeService : IEmployeeService
{
public async Task AddEmployeeAsync(Employee employee)
{
// 这里添加数据访问逻辑,例如保存到数据库
}
}
现在,你已经创建了一个简单的ASP.NET MVC应用程序,用于创建和验证表单。当用户提交表单时,模型中的验证属性将自动进行验证。如果验证失败,将显示相应的错误消息。如果验证成功,表单数据将被发送到控制器进行处理。
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