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Apache HttpClient是一个功能强大且灵活的Java HTTP客户端库,广泛用于Java应用程序中的网络通信。它提供了丰富的API来执行HTTP请求和处理HTTP响应,支持从简单的GET和POST请求到复杂的HTTP/2和WebSocket通信。以下是Apache HttpClient的一些关键特性和使用示例:
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.example.com/users");
try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet)) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println("响应状态:" + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("响应内容:" + result);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
public class HttpClientPostDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.example.com/users");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
String jsonBody = "{\"name\":\"小鱼\",\"age\":25}";
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonBody, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost)) {
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println(responseBody);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(200); // 最大连接数
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20); // 每个路由默认最大连接数
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
// 使用 httpClient 发送请求...
在使用Apache HttpClient时,建议查看最新的官方文档以获取最准确的信息和示例代码。
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