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在Java中配置HTTP代理,通常有几种方法。以下是一些常见的方法:
System.setProperty
你可以通过设置系统属性来配置HTTP代理。
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "proxy.example.com");
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8080");
如果你需要配置HTTPS代理,可以这样做:
System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", "proxy.example.com");
System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", "8080");
Proxy
类你可以使用java.net.Proxy
类来创建一个代理对象,并在创建URLConnection
时使用它。
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
public class ProxyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy.example.com", 8080));
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
HttpClient
(Apache HttpClient)如果你使用的是Apache HttpClient库,可以通过配置HttpClientBuilder
来设置代理。
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
public class HttpClientProxyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("proxy.example.com", 8080);
RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
.setProxy(proxy)
.build();
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(config)
.build()) {
// 使用httpClient进行HTTP请求
// 例如:
// HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://example.com");
// CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
// 处理响应...
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
OkHttp
如果你使用的是OkHttp库,可以通过配置OkHttpClient.Builder
来设置代理。
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
public class OkHttpProxyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy.example.com", 8080));
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.proxy(proxy)
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://example.com")
.build();
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("Response Code: " + response.code());
System.out.println("Response Body: " + response.body().string());
} else {
System.out.println("Request failed: " + response.code());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这些方法可以帮助你在Java应用程序中配置HTTP代理。选择哪种方法取决于你的具体需求和你使用的库。
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