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在Java NIO(New I/O)中,非阻塞模式是通过设置通道(Channel)为非阻塞模式来实现的。以下是如何设置非阻塞模式的步骤:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
serverSocketChannel.bind(inetSocketAddress);
Selector selector = Selector.open();
serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (true) {
int readyChannels = selector.select();
if (readyChannels == 0) continue;
Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = selectedKeys.iterator();
while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
// 处理连接请求
ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
SocketChannel clientChannel = serverChannel.accept();
clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} else if (key.isReadable()) {
// 处理读取事件
SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int bytesRead = clientChannel.read(buffer);
if (bytesRead > 0) {
// 处理接收到的数据
buffer.flip();
byte[] data = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(data);
String message = new String(data).trim();
System.out.println("Received: " + message);
} else if (bytesRead == -1) {
// 客户端关闭连接
clientChannel.close();
}
}
keyIterator.remove();
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的非阻塞服务器,监听8080端口。当客户端连接时,服务器接受连接并将客户端通道注册到Selector以监听OP_READ事件。当客户端发送数据时,服务器读取数据并处理。整个过程是非阻塞的,因为我们在处理事件时不会等待任何操作完成。
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