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在Python深度学习中,模型评估是一个关键步骤,它可以帮助我们了解模型的性能,并指导我们如何改进模型。以下是一些常用的模型评估方法和指标:
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]
y_pred = [0, 0, 0, 1]
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)
print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy}")
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]
y_pred = [0, 0, 0, 1]
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
print(conf_matrix)
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score
precision = precision_score(y_true, y_pred)
print(f"Precision: {precision}")
from sklearn.metrics import recall_score
recall = recall_score(y_true, y_pred)
print(f"Recall: {recall}")
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score
f1 = f1_score(y_true, y_pred)
print(f"F1 Score: {f1}")
from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]
y_scores = [0.1, 0.4, 0.35, 0.8]
fpr, tpr, thresholds = roc_curve(y_true, y_scores)
roc_auc = auc(fpr, tpr)
plt.figure()
plt.plot(fpr, tpr, color='darkorange', lw=2, label=f'ROC curve (area = {roc_auc:.2f})')
plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], color='navy', lw=2, linestyle='--')
plt.xlim([0.0, 1.0])
plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.title('Receiver Operating Characteristic')
plt.legend(loc="lower right")
plt.show()
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
clf = RandomForestClassifier()
scores = cross_val_score(clf, X, y, cv=5)
print(f"Cross-validation scores: {scores}")
print(f"Average score: {scores.mean()}")
from keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, restore_best_weights=True)
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.2, epochs=100, callbacks=[early_stopping])
通过综合使用这些方法和指标,你可以全面评估深度学习模型的性能,并根据评估结果进行相应的调整和优化。
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