在C#中实现对称加密的加解密测试,你可以使用.NET框架自带的System.Security.Cryptography命名空间中的类。这里以AES加密为例,展示如何实现加解密测试。
首先,确保已经安装了System.Security.Cryptography.dll,这个DLL在.NET Framework中已经包含,不需要额外安装。
创建一个名为AesEncryptionHelper的类,并添加以下代码:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public static class AesEncryptionHelper
{
private static readonly byte[] Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("16位长度的密钥");
private static readonly byte[] IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("16位长度的初始向量");
public static string Encrypt(string plainText)
{
using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
aesAlg.Key = Key;
aesAlg.IV = IV;
ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (var msEncrypt = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
using (var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (var swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
}
}
return Convert.ToBase64String(msEncrypt.ToArray());
}
}
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
aesAlg.Key = Key;
aesAlg.IV = IV;
ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (var msDecrypt = new System.IO.MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText)))
{
using (var csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (var srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
{
return srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
}
}
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string plainText = "这是一段需要加密的文本";
string encryptedText = AesEncryptionHelper.Encrypt(plainText);
string decryptedText = AesEncryptionHelper.Decrypt(encryptedText);
Console.WriteLine("原文:" + plainText);
Console.WriteLine("加密后的文本:" + encryptedText);
Console.WriteLine("解密后的文本:" + decryptedText);
}
}
运行上述代码,你将看到加密和解密后的文本。请注意,为了简化示例,这里使用了固定的密钥和初始向量。在实际应用中,建议使用更安全的方式来生成和管理密钥和初始向量。