Jellyfin是一个开源的媒体服务器软件,它支持多种Linux发行版,包括Ubuntu。具体来说,Jellyfin可以在Ubuntu 20.04及更高版本上运行。以下是在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin的详细步骤:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
对于Ubuntu 20.04及更高版本:
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -c -s) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list
对于Ubuntu 18.04:
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin
sudo systemctl status jellyfin
启动、停止、重启Jellyfin服务:
sudo systemctl start jellyfin
sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
sudo apt install ufw -y
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow "WWW Full"
sudo ufw status
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2
sudo systemctl status apache2
sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers
sudo systemctl restart apache2
创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
创建一个新的Apache虚拟主机配置文件:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your_domain
# Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect
Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName your_domain
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!"
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443"
ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
IfModule mod_ssl.c
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/your/certificate.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/your/private.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/your/chainfile.crt
</VirtualHost>
sudo a2ensite jellyfin.conf
sudo systemctl reload apache2
完成以上步骤后,你就可以在Ubuntu系统上成功安装并运行Jellyfin媒体服务器了。
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