在Android中,要开启USBManager的权限,您需要执行以下步骤:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION" />
UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = usbManager.getDeviceList();
Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {
UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
// 检查设备是否已连接
if (usbManager.isDeviceConnected(device)) {
// 获取设备的权限
PendingIntent permissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, permissionIntent);
}
}
private final BroadcastReceiver usbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if (device != null) {
// 设备已获得权限,您可以执行相关操作
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "permission denied for device " + device);
}
}
}
}
};
registerReceiver(usbReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION));
unregisterReceiver(usbReceiver);
通过以上步骤,您可以开启USBManager的权限并处理USB设备的权限请求。请注意,您可能需要根据实际需求对这些代码片段进行调整。