Android USBManager 调试故障通常涉及以下几个步骤:
检查USB权限:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION" />
连接USB设备:
获取USB设备列表:
UsbManager
的getDeviceList()
方法获取连接的USB设备列表:UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = usbManager.getDeviceList();
Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {
UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
// 处理设备
}
检查设备连接状态:
UsbDeviceConnection
的isConnected()
方法检查设备是否已连接:UsbDeviceConnection connection = usbManager.openDevice(device);
boolean isConnected = connection != null && connection.isConnected();
if (!isConnected) {
// 处理设备未连接的情况
}
请求用户授权:
UsbManager
的requestPermission()
方法:PendingIntent permissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, permissionIntent);
处理USB权限广播:
private final BroadcastReceiver usbPermissionReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if (device != null) {
// 设备已获得权限,可以进行后续操作
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "permission denied for device " + device);
}
}
}
}
};
调试日志:
Log
类记录调试信息,帮助你定位问题。例如:Log.d(TAG, "USB device connected: " + device.getDeviceName());
Log.d(TAG, "USB device vendor ID: " + device.getVendorId());
Log.d(TAG, "USB device product ID: " + device.getProductId());
检查设备兼容性:
通过以上步骤,你可以有效地调试和解决Android USBManager相关的故障。如果问题仍然存在,请提供更多的错误信息和代码片段,以便进一步分析。