在Python中,进行分布式爬虫数据去重可以使用多种方法。以下是一些建议:
import hashlib
def hash_url(url):
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
sha256.update(url.encode('utf-8'))
return int(sha256.hexdigest(), 16)
visited_urls = set()
url_queue = [...] # Your URL queue here
for url in url_queue:
url_hash = hash_url(url)
if url_hash not in visited_urls:
visited_urls.add(url_hash)
# Process the URL and extract data
import sqlite3
def insert_data_to_db(data):
conn = sqlite3.connect('your_database.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO your_table (column_name) VALUES (?)', (data,))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
data_queue = [...] # Your data queue here
for data in data_queue:
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE column_name = ?', (data,))
if cursor.fetchone() is None:
insert_data_to_db(data)
import redis
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
def is_url_visited(url):
return r.sismember('visited_urls', url)
def mark_url_as_visited(url):
r.sadd('visited_urls', url)
url_queue = [...] # Your URL queue here
for url in url_queue:
if not is_url_visited(url):
mark_url_as_visited(url)
# Process the URL and extract data
这些方法可以单独使用,也可以结合使用,以满足不同的需求和场景。在实际应用中,还需要考虑性能、内存和扩展性等因素。