要使用PyTorch提高MNIST分类的准确率,可以尝试以下方法:
torchvision.transforms
模块进行数据增强。import torchvision.transforms as transforms
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.RandomRotation(10),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv5 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(512 * 2 * 2, 1024)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(1024, 512)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(512, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))
x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
x = F.relu(self.conv3(x))
x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
x = F.relu(self.conv4(x))
x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
x = F.relu(self.conv5(x))
x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2, 2)
x = x.view(-1, 512 * 2 * 2)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return F.log_softmax(x, dim=1)
调整超参数:可以尝试调整学习率、批量大小、优化器等超参数,以找到最佳的模型配置。
使用正则化:可以使用L1或L2正则化、Dropout等技术来防止过拟合。
import torch.optim as optim
model = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, weight_decay=1e-5)
学习率调整策略:可以使用学习率衰减、余弦退火等策略来动态调整学习率。
早停法(Early Stopping):在验证集上监控模型的性能,当性能不再提高时停止训练,以防止过拟合。
模型集成:可以尝试将多个模型的预测结果进行融合,以提高整体性能。
通过以上方法,可以尝试提高MNIST分类的准确率。