在CentOS系统上安装Fortran库文件,可以参考以下几种方法:
安装NetCDF-Fortran库: 你可以使用一个bash脚本来下载和安装NetCDF-Fortran库及其依赖项。以下是脚本的内容和使用方法:
#!/bin/sh
## install_netcdf.sh
## Copyright (C) 2018 Daniel Santiago <dpelaez@cicese.edu.mx>
## Distributed under terms of the GNU/GPL license.
set -e
## Installation of NetCDF4 Fortran libraries
## Purpose:
## This script gets the given versions of the NetCD4 libraries and its dependencies and installs them in the MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf/ directory
## Usage:
## [sudo] CC=gcc FC=gfortran MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf ./install_netcdf.sh
## Autor:
## Daniel Santiago
## github/dspelaez
## define compilers
CC=${CC:-gcc}
FC=${FC:-gfortran}
F90=${FC}
F77=${FC}
## main directory
MAINDIR=${MAINDIR:-/usr/local/netcdf}
## version of libs
CLTAG="7.61.0"
ZLTAG="1.2.10"
H5TAG="1.10.1"
NCTAG="4.6.1"
NFTAG="4.4.4"
## download source code of dependencies
wget -nc -nv --no-check-certificate https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv https://zlib.net/fossils/zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/hdf5/releases/hdf5-$H5TAG/src/hdf5-$H5TAG.tar
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-$NCTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz
## create config.log
touch config.log
tar -xf curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
cd curl-$CLTAG
CLDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling curl-$CLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${CLDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf curl-$CLTAG
tar -xf zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
cd zlib-$ZLTAG
ZDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling zlib-$ZLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${ZDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf zlib-$ZLTAG
tar -xf hdf5-$H5TAG.tar
cd hdf5-$H5TAG
H5DIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling hdf5-$H5TAG"
./configure --prefix=${H5DIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf hdf5-$H5TAG
tar -xf netcdf-$NCTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-$NCTAG
NCDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-$NCTAG"
./configure --prefix=${NCDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-$NCTAG
tar -xf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG
NFDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG"
./configure --prefix=${NFDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG
使用该脚本之前,请确保你已经安装了必要的编译器(如gcc
和gfortran
),并且设置了正确的编译器和安装路径。
安装Intel Fortran编译器: 如果你需要安装Intel Fortran编译器,可以参考Intel官方文档中的步骤。虽然这些步骤是针对Intel Fortran Composer XE的,但它们也可以提供一些有用的参考:
安装OpenCoarrays: OpenCoarrays是一个用于Fortran的并行计算库,可以用于Co-Array编程。以下是安装步骤:
cmake ..
、make
和sudo make install
来安装库。希望这些信息能帮助你找到并安装所需的Fortran库文件。如果你有更多具体需求或遇到问题,请随时提问。