Scikit-learn中怎么绘制学习曲线

要绘制学习曲线，可以使用learning_curve函数来实现。下面是一个示例代码：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import learning_curve
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

# 加载数据集
iris = load_iris()
X, y = iris.data, iris.target

# 初始化Logistic回归模型
model = LogisticRegression()

# 绘制学习曲线
train_sizes, train_scores, test_scores = learning_curve(model, X, y, train_sizes=np.linspace(0.1, 1.0, 10), cv=5)

train_scores_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=1)
train_scores_std = np.std(train_scores, axis=1)
test_scores_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=1)
test_scores_std = np.std(test_scores, axis=1)

plt.figure()
plt.title("Learning Curve")
plt.xlabel("Training examples")
plt.ylabel("Score")
plt.grid()

plt.fill_between(train_sizes, train_scores_mean - train_scores_std,
                 train_scores_mean + train_scores_std, alpha=0.1,
                 color="r")
plt.fill_between(train_sizes, test_scores_mean - test_scores_std,
                 test_scores_mean + test_scores_std, alpha=0.1, color="g")
plt.plot(train_sizes, train_scores_mean, 'o-', color="r", label="Training score")
plt.plot(train_sizes, test_scores_mean, 'o-', color="g", label="Cross-validation score")

plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.show()

这段代码将绘制Logistic回归模型在不同训练数据量下的学习曲线，可以直观地观察模型的训练和验证表现。