在Debian上部署Kubernetes(K8s)集群时,有几个关键的注意事项需要考虑,以确保集群的稳定性和安全性。以下是一些主要的注意事项:
禁用Swap分区:
sudo swapoff -a
/etc/fstab
文件,并注释掉包含“swap”的行。配置内核参数:
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables
和 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables
:sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
EOF
sudo systemctl stop apparmor
sudo systemctl disable apparmor
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld
或者配置相应的规则以允许Kubernetes所需的端口。选择合适的容器运行时:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y containerd
sudo systemctl enable containerd
sudo systemctl start containerd
配置kubelet:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf <<EOF
KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS="--config=/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
EOF
选择网络插件:
wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
减少环境变量:
enableServiceLinks: false
,以避免svc相关信息注入到Pod中,导致启动失败。管理Pod标签:
考虑版本兼容性和升级策略:
设置监控和日志:
通过遵循这些注意事项,可以显著提高在Debian上部署Kubernetes集群的成功率和稳定性。务必仔细执行每个步骤,并根据实际情况进行调整和优化。