PHP

如何实现oss php的断点续传

小樊
86
2024-09-21 16:57:50
栏目: 编程语言

要实现OSS PHP的断点续传,你可以使用以下步骤:

  1. 安装OSS PHP SDK:首先需要在你的项目中安装OSS PHP SDK。你可以通过Composer进行安装。在你的项目根目录下运行以下命令:
composer require aliyuncs/oss-php-sdk
  1. 初始化OSS客户端:在你的PHP代码中,使用OSS PHP SDK初始化一个OSS客户端。你需要提供你的AccessKey ID、AccessKey Secret和Region等信息。例如:
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\Config;

$accessKeyId = 'your-access-key-id';
$accessKeySecret = 'your-access-key-secret';
$region = 'your-region';

$config = new Config();
$config->setRegion($region);
$client = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $config);
  1. 上传文件:使用OSS客户端的putObject方法上传文件。为了实现断点续传,你需要在上传文件时设置Content-Typeapplication/octet-stream,并且将Content-Disposition设置为attachment; filename="your-file-name"。例如:
$bucket = 'your-bucket-name';
$filePath = 'path/to/your-local-file';
$objectName = 'your-object-name';

$options = [
    ' Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream',
    ' Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="' . $objectName . '"',
];

$client->putObject($bucket, $objectName, $filePath, null, $options);
  1. 断点续传:当你需要上传一个大文件时,你可以将文件分块并逐个上传。在上传每个块之前,你可以先检查该块是否已经上传过。如果已经上传过,你可以跳过该块并继续上传下一个块。这可以通过比较文件的已上传部分和当前块的哈希值来实现。例如:
function uploadChunk($client, $bucket, $objectName, $filePath, $startOffset, $chunkSize)
{
    $file = fopen($filePath, 'r');
    fseek($file, $startOffset);

    $options = [
        ' Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream',
        ' Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="' . $objectName . '"',
    ];

    $partSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB
    $hashTable = [];

    for ($i = 0; $i < $chunkSize; $i += $partSize) {
        $endOffset = min($startOffset + $chunkSize, filesize($filePath));
        fread($file, $partSize); // Read the part
        $data = fread($file, $endOffset - $startOffset);

        $hash = md5($data);
        if (isset($hashTable[$hash])) {
            echo "Chunk with hash $hash has already been uploaded.\n";
            continue;
        }

        $result = $client->putObject($bucket, $objectName, $startOffset, $data, $options);
        if ($result) {
            echo "Chunk with hash $hash uploaded successfully.\n";
            $hashTable[$hash] = true;
        } else {
            echo "Failed to upload chunk with hash $hash.\n";
        }
    }

    fclose($file);
}

$chunkSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
uploadChunk($client, $bucket, $objectName, $filePath, 0, $chunkSize);

通过这种方式,你可以实现OSS PHP的断点续传功能。

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