pytorch

PyTorch中怎么实现分布式训练

小亿
119
2024-05-10 15:44:00
栏目: 深度学习

要在PyTorch中实现分布式训练,可以使用torch.distributed包提供的工具和函数。下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何在PyTorch中设置并运行分布式训练:

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP

def setup(rank, world_size):
    os.environ['MASTER_ADDR'] = 'localhost'
    os.environ['MASTER_PORT'] = '12355'

    # 初始化进程组
    dist.init_process_group("gloo", rank=rank, world_size=world_size)

def cleanup():
    dist.destroy_process_group()

def train(rank, world_size):
    setup(rank, world_size)

    # 创建模型和优化器
    model = MyModel()
    model = DDP(model)
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)

    # 加载数据
    train_dataset = MyDataset()
    train_sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, sampler=train_sampler)

    # 训练
    for epoch in range(10):
        for data, target in train_loader:
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            output = model(data)
            loss = F.nll_loss(output, target)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

    cleanup()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    world_size = 4
    mp.spawn(train, args=(world_size,), nprocs=world_size)

在这个示例中,我们首先设置了进程组,然后创建了模型、优化器和数据加载器。然后在train函数中,我们使用torch.multiprocessing.spawn函数来启动多个进程,每个进程运行train函数。在train函数中,我们将模型包装成DistributedDataParallel对象来实现分布式训练,同时使用torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler来分配数据。最后,我们在训练循环中进行模型训练,并在训练结束后清理进程组。

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