在Python中,要应对复杂网页的爬虫匹配,可以采用以下方法:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
url = 'https://example.com'
response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml')
# 使用CSS选择器
title = soup.select_one('title').text
# 使用XPath表达式
title = soup.xpath('//title/text()')[0]
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(url)
content = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
proxy = 'http://your_proxy_ip:port'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies={"http": proxy, "https": proxy})
def parse_complex_page(soup):
for item in soup.select('.item'):
title = item.select_one('.title').text
content = item.select_one('.content').text
print(title, content)
next_page = soup.select_one('.next-page')
if next_page:
parse_complex_page(BeautifulSoup(next_page.get('href'), 'lxml'))
通过以上方法,你可以更有效地应对复杂网页的爬虫匹配。