在Java中实现权限控制可以通过以下步骤来实现:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
public @interface RequiresPermission {
String[] value();
}
public class PermissionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
RequiresPermission requiresPermission = handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(RequiresPermission.class);
if (requiresPermission != null) {
String[] requiredPermissions = requiresPermission.value();
// 检查用户是否具有所需权限,如果没有则返回403
if (!checkPermissions(requiredPermissions, request)) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean checkPermissions(String[] requiredPermissions, HttpServletRequest request) {
// 检查用户是否具有所需权限的逻辑
}
}
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new PermissionInterceptor());
}
}
@RestController
public class UserController {
@RequiresPermission("user:create")
@PostMapping("/users")
public ResponseEntity createUser() {
// 创建用户逻辑
return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}
}
通过以上步骤,可以实现在Java中进行权限控制,确保只有具有所需权限的用户可以访问特定的方法或类。