在CentOS上实现GitLab自动化运维,可结合配置管理工具与GitLab内置功能,核心步骤如下:
sudo yum install -y curl openssh-server postfix policycoreutils-python
sudo systemctl enable --now sshd postfix
curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install -y gitlab-ce
gitlab.yml
):- hosts: gitlab_servers
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Add GitLab repo
yum_repository:
name: gitlab-ce
baseurl: "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/"
gpgkey: "https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key"
- name: Install GitLab
yum: name=gitlab-ce state=present
- name: Configure GitLab
lineinfile:
path: /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
regexp: '^external_url'
line: 'external_url "http://your-server-ip"'
- name: Reconfigure GitLab
shell: gitlab-ctl reconfigure
ansible-playbook -i inventory gitlab.yml
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install -y gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner register
.gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
build_job:
stage: build
script:
- mvn clean package
deploy_job:
stage: deploy
script:
- scp target/*.jar user@server:/path/to/deploy
only:
- master
gitlab-rake
命令定期备份数据:gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
cron
)。/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
中配置SSL证书,强制使用HTTPS访问。firewalld
)限制GitLab服务器的SSH端口仅允许可信IP访问。工具选择参考:
以上步骤可显著减少人工干预,提升GitLab运维效率与稳定性。