代码示例需要依赖如下jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20190722</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
示例代码:
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import java.util.*;
public class SmsDemo {
private final static String accessId = "*****";
private final static String accessSecret = "*****";
public static String sign(String s, String key, String method) throws Exception {
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(method);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), mac.getAlgorithm());
mac.init(secretKeySpec);
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(hash);
}
public static String getStringToSign(TreeMap<String, Object> params) {
StringBuilder s2s = new StringBuilder();
// 签名时要求对参数进行字典排序,此处用TreeMap保证顺序
for (String k : params.keySet()) {
s2s.append(k).append("=").append(params.get(k).toString()).append("&");
}
return s2s.toString().substring(0, s2s.length() - 1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "https://api.yisu.com/sms/sendSms";
TreeMap<String, Object> params = new TreeMap<String, Object>(); // TreeMap可以自动排序
Map<String, Object> vars = new HashMap<String, Object>(); // 模板变量
vars.put("code", 123123);
vars.put("min", 5);
JSONObject varsJson = new JSONObject(vars);
params.put("templateVars", varsJson.toString());
params.put("nonce", new Random().nextInt(java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE)); // 生成随机数
params.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000); // 时间戳
params.put("templateCode", "100001"); // 模板号码
params.put("accessId", accessId);
params.put("phone", "13800000000"); // 手机号码
params.put("signature", sign(getStringToSign(params), accessSecret, "HmacSHA1")); // 签名
// 将所有参数和签名添加到post请求参数数组里
List<NameValuePair> postparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String s : params.keySet()) {
postparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(s, params.get(s).toString()));
}
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postparams, "utf8"));
CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(3000).setSocketTimeout(100000).build();
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
} finally {
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
}
}