您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
密码登录
登录注册
点击 登录注册 即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》
这篇文章主要介绍了Python数据结构之双向链表的示例分析,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
具体如下:
和单链表类似,只不过是增加了一个指向前面一个元素的指针而已。
示意图:
python 实现代码:
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Node(object): def __init__(self,val,p=0): self.data = val self.next = p self.prev = p class LinkList(object): def __init__(self): self.head = 0 def __getitem__(self, key): if self.is_empty(): print 'linklist is empty.' return elif key <0 or key > self.getlength(): print 'the given key is error' return else: return self.getitem(key) def __setitem__(self, key, value): if self.is_empty(): print 'linklist is empty.' return elif key <0 or key > self.getlength(): print 'the given key is error' return else: self.delete(key) return self.insert(key) def initlist(self,data): self.head = Node(data[0]) p = self.head for i in data[1:]: node = Node(i) p.next = node node.prev = p p = p.next def getlength(self): p = self.head length = 0 while p!=0: length+=1 p = p.next return length def is_empty(self): if self.getlength() ==0: return True else: return False def clear(self): self.head = 0 def append(self,item): q = Node(item) if self.head ==0: self.head = q else: p = self.head while p.next!=0: p = p.next p.next = q q.prev = p def getitem(self,index): if self.is_empty(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return j = 0 p = self.head while p.next!=0 and j <index: p = p.next j+=1 if j ==index: return p.data else: print 'target is not exist!' def insert(self,index,item): if self.is_empty() or index<0 or index >self.getlength(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return if index ==0: q = Node(item,self.head) self.head = q p = self.head post = self.head j = 0 while p.next!=0 and j<index: post = p p = p.next j+=1 if index ==j: q = Node(item,p) post.next = q q.prev = post q.next = p p.prev = q def delete(self,index): if self.is_empty() or index<0 or index >self.getlength(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return if index ==0: q = Node(item,self.head) self.head = q p = self.head post = self.head j = 0 while p.next!=0 and j<index: post = p p = p.next j+=1 if index ==j: post.next = p.next p.next.prev = post def index(self,value): if self.is_empty(): print 'Linklist is empty.' return p = self.head i = 0 while p.next!=0 and not p.data ==value: p = p.next i+=1 if p.data == value: return i else: return -1 l = LinkList() l.initlist([1,2,3,4,5]) print "亿速云测试结果:" print l.getitem(4) l.append(6) print l.getitem(5) l.insert(4,40) print l.getitem(3) print l.getitem(4) print l.getitem(5) l.delete(5) print l.getitem(5) l.index(5)
结果为;
和单链表结果一样。
感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章,希望小编分享的“Python数据结构之双向链表的示例分析”这篇文章对大家有帮助,同时也希望大家多多支持亿速云,关注亿速云行业资讯频道,更多相关知识等着你来学习!
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。