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这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关Android中如何仿制淘宝滚动图文条,文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述,阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
Android是一种基于Linux内核的自由及开放源代码的操作系统,主要使用于移动设备,如智能手机和平板电脑,由美国Google公司和开放手机联盟领导及开发。
思路
写一个不可用手滑动的RecyclerView
使用Handler定时RecyclerView自动滑动到下一个Item
使用smoothScrollToPosition使其平滑地滑动
开始工作
做一些基本工作
写一个AdModel类。
public class AdModel { public String title; public String content; public AdModel(String title, String content) { this.title = title; this.content = content; } }
写一些item_ad布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:minHeight="50dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal" android:background="@null" tools:background="@color/black"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_ad" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" tools:text="会员身份0元抢" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ellipsize="end" android:lines="1" android:textColor="@color/white" android:textSize="12sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_content" tools:text="送你体验会员" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ellipsize="end" android:lines="1" android:textColor="@color/white" android:textSize="10sp" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_icon" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="30dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/icon"/> </LinearLayout>
写AdAdapter类。
public class AdAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdAdapter.ViewHolder> { private Context mContext; private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener; private LayoutInflater mInflater; private List<AdModel> mDataList; public AdAdapter(Context context, List<AdModel> datas) { this.mContext = context; mDataList = datas; mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_ad, null); return new ViewHolder(itemView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int p) { if (mDataList == null || mDataList.size() ==0){ return; } if (holder != null) { final int position = p % mDataList.size(); holder.mTvTitle.setText(mDataList.get(position).title); holder.mTvContent.setText(mDataList.get(position).content); holder.mIvIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); holder.viewRoot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (onItemClickListener != null) { onItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, position); } } }); } } public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener clickListener) { this.onItemClickListener = clickListener; } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDataList == null ? 0 : Integer.MAX_VALUE; } public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public View viewRoot; public TextView mTvTitle; public TextView mTvContent; public ImageView mIvIcon; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); viewRoot = itemView.findViewById(R.id.layout); mTvTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title); mTvContent = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content); mIvIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon); } } /** * RecyclerView的item点击监听接口 */ public interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClick(View v, int position); } }
页面activity_main布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.cc.scrolladbar.MainActivity"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/rv_ad" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="50dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="60dp" android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false" android:background="@color/black" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
重点代码
在MainActivity中写如下代码。
package com.cc.scrolladbar; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearSmoothScroller; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.View; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by guoshichao on 2018/8/16 * QQ:1169380200 */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final int SCROLL_AD = 0;//会员轮播广告 public static final int DEFAULT_SCROLL_INTERVAL = 3000;//会员轮播广告间隔时间 public static final int DEFAULT_SCROLL_ANIMATION_TIME = 500;//会员轮播广告动画时长 private RecyclerView mRvAd; private AdAdapter mAdapter; private List<AdModel> mAdList; private AdHandler mHandler; private int nowScrollPosition = 0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initList(); } @Override public void onStart() { super.onStart(); scrollVipAdOnce(nowScrollPosition);//防止滑动一半切到别的页面使滑动完成 if (mHandler != null) { sendScrollMessage(DEFAULT_SCROLL_INTERVAL); } } @Override public void onStop() { super.onStop(); if (mHandler != null) { mHandler.removeMessages(SCROLL_AD); } } private void initList() { mAdList = new ArrayList<>(); mAdList.add(new AdModel("第一条广告标题", "我是第一条广告的内容哦~")); mAdList.add(new AdModel("第二条广告标题", "我是第二条广告的内容哦~")); mAdList.add(new AdModel("第三条广告标题", "我是第三条广告的内容哦~")); LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this) { @Override public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) { LinearSmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) { // 为了平滑滑动返回:滑过1px时经历的时间(ms)。 @Override protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) { return (float) (DEFAULT_SCROLL_ANIMATION_TIME / displayMetrics.densityDpi); } }; smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position); startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller); } }; mRvAd = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_ad); mRvAd.setLayoutManager(manager); mAdapter = new AdAdapter(this, mAdList); mRvAd.setAdapter(mAdapter); mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new AdAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(View v, int position) { //点击跳转到指定广告页 } }); mHandler = new AdHandler(); sendScrollMessage(DEFAULT_SCROLL_INTERVAL); } private void scrollVipAdOnce(int position) { if (mAdList != null && mAdList.size() > 1) { //平滑滑动到指定位置 mRvAd.smoothScrollToPosition(position); } } private void sendScrollMessage(long delayMillis) { mHandler.removeMessages(SCROLL_AD); mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SCROLL_AD, delayMillis); } private class AdHandler extends Handler { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what) { case SCROLL_AD: nowScrollPosition++; scrollVipAdOnce(nowScrollPosition); sendScrollMessage(DEFAULT_SCROLL_INTERVAL); break; default: break; } } } }
重点分析
其中有一段代码比较重要。
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this) { @Override public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) { LinearSmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) { // 为了平滑滑动返回:滑过1px时经历的时间(ms)。 @Override protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) { return (float) (DEFAULT_SCROLL_ANIMATION_TIME / displayMetrics.densityDpi); } }; smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position); startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller); } };
上述就是小编为大家分享的Android中如何仿制淘宝滚动图文条了,如果刚好有类似的疑惑,不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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