怎么在android中利用TableLayout实现一个表单布局效果

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1、核心知识点

android:divider="@drawable/table_v_divider"
android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end"

2、样式代码

style样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

  <!--灰色8a8a8a18号字体，130宽，主要用于确认个人信息表格样式-->
  <style name="style_table_gray6_18_130_text">
    <item name="android:layout_width">@dimen/dimen_0</item>
    <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/text_18</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/c_gray_6</item>
    <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
    <item name="android:padding">@dimen/dimen_10</item>
  </style>



  <!--黑色1c1c1c18号字体-->
  <style name="style_table_black1_18_text">
    <item name="android:layout_width">@dimen/dimen_0</item>
    <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/text_18</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/c_black_1</item>
    <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
    <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
    <item name="android:ellipsize">end</item>
    <item name="android:padding">@dimen/dimen_10</item>
  </style>

</resources>

table_v_divider.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shape="rectangle">

  <size
    android:height="1dp" />

  <solid android:color="@color/c_gray_6" />

</shape>

table_h_divider.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shape="rectangle">

  <size
    android:width="1dp" />

  <solid android:color="@color/c_gray_6" />

</shape>

颜色

<color name="c_gray_6">#8a8a8a</color>

3、完整代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  >


  <LinearLayout
    
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dimen_30"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="@dimen/dimen_10">

    <android.support.v4.widget.Space
      
      android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
      
      android:gravity="right"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_0"
      android:text="险种类型：" />

    <EditText
      android:id="@+id/et_plant_type"
      
      android:layout_weight="3"
      android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_0"
      android:background="@drawable/bg_et_down_selector"
      android:hint="请选择" />

    <android.support.v4.widget.Space
      
      android:layout_weight="1" />

  </LinearLayout>


  <TableLayout
    android:layout_margin="30dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:divider="@drawable/table_v_divider"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="10"
        android:text="基本信息" />

    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="姓名" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_name"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="基本信息" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="性别" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_sex"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="男" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="身份证号" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_idnum"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="444444444444444444" />

    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="个人社保编号" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_ss_num"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        tools:text="110" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="现参保单位" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_ss_current_insured_unit"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="4"
        tools:text="110" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="10"
        android:text="参保情况" />

    </TableRow>


    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="参保状态" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_insured_state"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        tools:text="参保缴费" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="现缴费基数" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_payment_base"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="110" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="参保起始时间" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_start_time"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="缴费截止时间" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_pay_end_time"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="个人账号总月数" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_total_accounts"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="个人账号存在额" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_personal_account_number"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="截止上月欠缴月数" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_not_months"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="截止上月欠费金额" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_owe_the_amount"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="10"
        android:text="其它" />

    </TableRow>


    <TableRow
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:divider="@drawable/table_h_divider"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:showDividers="middle|beginning|end">

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:text="中断开始时间" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_break_start_time"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />

      <TextView
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="中断截止时间" />

      <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_table_break_end_time"
        
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        tools:text="2018-06-12" />
    </TableRow>

  </TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

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