在Android中icon+控件实现文字的多种效果

<attr name="backColor" format="color" />
 <attr name="backColorPress" format="color" />
 <attr name="textColor" format="color" />
 <attr name="textColorPress" format="color" />

 <declare-styleable name="ButtonExtendM">
  <attr name="backColor"/>
  <attr name="backColorPress"/>
  <attr name="textColor"/>
  <attr name="textColorPress"/>
  <attr name="iconDrawable" format="reference" />
  <attr name="iconDrawablePress" format="reference" />
  <attr name="text" format="string" />
  <attr name="textSize" format="float" />
  <attr name="spacing" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="style">
   <enum name="iconLeft" value="0" />
   <enum name="iconRight" value="1" />
   <enum name="iconUp" value="2" />
   <enum name="iconBottom" value="3" />
  </attr>
 </declare-styleable>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content">

 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv_content"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:visibility="gone"
  android:text="@string/button_extend_m_default_text"/>

</RelativeLayout>

package com.landptf.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.landptf.R;
import com.landptf.util.ConvertM;

/**
 * Created by landptf on 2016/10/31.
 * 扩展Button，支持文字和icon分上下左右四种方式显示
 * 默认为左右结构，图片在左，文字在右
 */
public class ButtonExtendM extends RelativeLayout {
 /**
  * 左右结构，图片在左，文字在右
  */
 public static final int STYLE_ICON_LEFT = 0;
 /**
  * 左右结构，图片在右，文字在左
  */
 public static final int STYLE_ICON_RIGHT = 1;
 /**
  * 上下结构，图片在上，文字在下
  */
 public static final int STYLE_ICON_UP = 2;
 /**
  * 上下结构，图片在下，文字在上
  */
 public static final int STYLE_ICON_DOWN = 3;

 /**
  * 定义控件
  */
 private ImageView ivIcon;
 private TextView tvContent;
 /**
  * 上下文
  */
 private Context mContext;
 /**
  * View的背景色
  */
 private int backColor = 0;
 /**
  * View被按下时的背景色
  */
 private int backColorPress = 0;
 /**
  * icon的背景图片
  */
 private Drawable iconDrawable = null;
 /**
  * icon被按下时显示的背景图片
  */
 private Drawable iconDrawablePress = null;
 /**
  * View文字的颜色
  */
 private ColorStateList textColor = null;
 /**
  * View被按下时文字的颜色
  */
 private ColorStateList textColorPress = null;
 /**
  * 两个控件之间的间距，默认为8dp
  */
 private int spacing = 8;
 /**
  * 两个控件的位置结构
  */
 private int mStyle = STYLE_ICON_LEFT;
 /**
  * 标示onTouch方法的返回值，用来解决onClick和onTouch冲突问题
  */
 private boolean isCost = true;

 private OnClickListener onClickListener = null;

 public interface OnClickListener {
  void onClick(View v);
 }

 /**
  * 设置View的Click事件
  *
  * @param l
  */
 public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {
  this.onClickListener = l;
  isCost = false;
 }

 public ButtonExtendM(Context context) {
  super(context);
  mContext = context;
 }

 public ButtonExtendM(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
 }

 public ButtonExtendM(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  mContext = context;
  init(context, attrs, defStyle);

 }

 private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
  //加载布局
  LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_button_extend_m, this, true);
  //初始化控件
  ivIcon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
  tvContent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
  setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
  TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(
    attrs, R.styleable.ButtonExtendM, defStyle, 0);
  if (a != null) {
   //设置背景色
   ColorStateList colorList = a.getColorStateList(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_backColor);
   if (colorList != null) {
    backColor = colorList.getColorForState(getDrawableState(), 0);
    if (backColor != 0) {
     setBackgroundColor(backColor);
    }
   }
   //记录View被按下时的背景色
   ColorStateList colorListPress = a.getColorStateList(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_backColorPress);
   if (colorListPress != null) {
    backColorPress = colorListPress.getColorForState(getDrawableState(), 0);
   }
   //设置icon
   iconDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_iconDrawable);
   if (iconDrawable != null) {
    ivIcon.setImageDrawable(iconDrawable);
   }
   //记录View被按下时的icon的图片
   iconDrawablePress = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_iconDrawablePress);
   //设置文字的颜色
   textColor = a.getColorStateList(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_textColor);
   if (textColor != null) {
    tvContent.setTextColor(textColor);
   }
   //记录View被按下时文字的颜色
   textColorPress = a.getColorStateList(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_textColorPress);
   //设置显示的文本内容
   String text = a.getString(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_text);
   if (text != null) {
    //默认为隐藏的，设置文字后显示出来
    tvContent.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
    tvContent.setText(text);
   }
   //设置文本字体大小
   float textSize = a.getFloat(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_textSize, 0);
   if (textSize != 0) {
    tvContent.setTextSize(textSize);
   }
   //设置两个控件之间的间距
   spacing = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_spacing, ConvertM.dp2px(context, 8));
   //设置两个控件的位置结构
   mStyle = a.getInt(R.styleable.ButtonExtendM_style, 0);
   setIconStyle(mStyle);
   a.recycle();
  }

  setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
   @Override
   public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent event) {
    //根据touch事件设置按下抬起的样式
    return setTouchStyle(event.getAction());
   }
  });

  setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    if (onClickListener != null) {
     onClickListener.onClick(v);
    }
   }
  });
 }

 /**
  * 根据按下或者抬起来改变背景和文字样式
  *
  * @param state
  * @return isCost
  */
 private boolean setTouchStyle(int state) {
  if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
   if (backColorPress != 0) {
    setBackgroundColor(backColorPress);
   }
   if (iconDrawablePress != null) {
    ivIcon.setImageDrawable(iconDrawablePress);
   }
   if (textColorPress != null) {
    tvContent.setTextColor(textColorPress);
   }
  }
  if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
   if (backColor != 0) {
    setBackgroundColor(backColor);
   }
   if (iconDrawable != null) {
    ivIcon.setImageDrawable(iconDrawable);
   }
   if (textColor != null) {
    tvContent.setTextColor(textColor);
   }
  }
  return isCost;
 }

 /**
  * 设置图标位置
  * 通过重置LayoutParams来设置两个控件的摆放位置
  * @param style
  */
 public void setIconStyle(int style) {
  mStyle = style;
  RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp;
  switch (style) {
   case STYLE_ICON_LEFT:
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
    ivIcon.setLayoutParams(lp);
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, ivIcon.getId());
    lp.leftMargin = spacing;
    tvContent.setLayoutParams(lp);
    break;
   case STYLE_ICON_RIGHT:
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
    tvContent.setLayoutParams(lp);
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, tvContent.getId());
    lp.leftMargin = spacing;
    ivIcon.setLayoutParams(lp);
    break;
   case STYLE_ICON_UP:
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
    ivIcon.setLayoutParams(lp);
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, ivIcon.getId());
    lp.leftMargin = spacing;
    tvContent.setLayoutParams(lp);
    break;
   case STYLE_ICON_DOWN:
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
    tvContent.setLayoutParams(lp);
    lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
    lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, tvContent.getId());
    lp.leftMargin = spacing;
    ivIcon.setLayoutParams(lp);
    break;
   default:
    break;
  }
 }

 /**
  * 设置View的背景色
  *
  * @param backColor
  */
 public void setBackColor(int backColor) {
  this.backColor = backColor;
  setBackgroundColor(backColor);
 }

 /**
  * 设置View被按下时的背景色
  *
  * @param backColorPress
  */
 public void setBackColorPress(int backColorPress) {
  this.backColorPress = backColorPress;
 }

 /**
  * 设置icon的图片
  *
  * @param iconDrawable
  */
 public void setIconDrawable(Drawable iconDrawable) {
  this.iconDrawable = iconDrawable;
  ivIcon.setImageDrawable(iconDrawable);
 }

 /**
  * 设置View被按下时的icon的图片
  *
  * @param iconDrawablePress
  */
 public void setIconDrawablePress(Drawable iconDrawablePress) {
  this.iconDrawablePress = iconDrawablePress;
 }

 /**
  * 设置文字的颜色
  *
  * @param textColor
  */
 public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
  if (textColor == 0) return;
  this.textColor = ColorStateList.valueOf(textColor);
  tvContent.setTextColor(this.textColor);
 }

 /**
  * 设置View被按下时文字的颜色
  *
  * @param textColorPress
  */
 public void setTextColorPress(int textColorPress) {
  if (textColorPress == 0) return;
  this.textColorPress = ColorStateList.valueOf(textColorPress);
 }

 /**
  * 设置显示的文本内容
  *
  * @param text
  */
 public void setText(CharSequence text) {
  //默认为隐藏的，设置文字后显示出来
  tvContent.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
  tvContent.setText(text);
 }

 /**
  * 获取显示的文本
  *
  * @return
  */
 public String getText() {
  return tvContent.getText().toString();
 }

 /**
  * 设置文本字体大小
  *
  * @param size
  */
 public void setTextSize(float size) {
  tvContent.setTextSize(size);
 }

 /**
  * 设置两个控件之间的间距
  *
  * @param spacing
  */
 public void setSpacing(int spacing) {
  this.spacing = ConvertM.dp2px(mContext, spacing);
  //设置完成后刷新一下两个控件的结构，避免先执行了setIconStyle后，setSpacing不生效
  setIconStyle(mStyle);
 }

}

<com.landptf.view.ButtonExtendM
 android:id="@+id/bem_back"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_centerVertical="true"
 android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
 landptf:iconDrawable="@drawable/title_back"
 landptf:iconDrawablePress="@drawable/title_back_selected"
 landptf:textColor="@android:color/white"
 landptf:spacing="4dp"
 landptf:text="返回"/>

<com.landptf.view.ButtonExtendM
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 landptf:iconDrawable="@drawable/icon_home_page"
 landptf:text="首页"
 landptf: />