https://blog.csdn.net/bitcarmanlee/article/details/51852126
 密码不能写到列表中去:
	
	
		
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				有密码 就是这样 redisconn = StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=redis_nodes,password=password) 
			
 
结合上一篇文章,改进脚本后操作redis-cluster
	
		
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				[root@ip-172-31-47-226 tmp]# more /root/get_nottl.py 
 
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				# encoding: utf-8
 
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				"""
 
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				author: yangyi@youzan.com
 
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				time: 2018/4/26 下午4:34
 
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				func: 获取数据库中没有设置ttl的 key
 
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				"""
 
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				import redis
 
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				import argparse
 
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				import time
 
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				import sys
 
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				import rediscluster
 
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				class ShowProcess:
 
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				    """
 
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				    显示处理进度的类
 
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				    调用该类相关函数即可实现处理进度的显示
 
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				    """
 
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				    i = 0 # 当前的处理进度
 
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				    max_steps = 0 # 总共需要处理的次数
 
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				    max_arrow = 50 # 进度条的长度
 
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				    # 初始化函数,需要知道总共的处理次数
 
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				    def __init__(self, max_steps):
 
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				        self.max_steps = max_steps
 
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				        self.i = 0
 
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				    # 显示函数,根据当前的处理进度i显示进度
 
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				    # 效果为[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]100.00%
 
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				    def show_process(self, i = None):
 
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				        if i is not None:
 
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				            self.i = i
 
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				        else:
 
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				            self.i += 1
 
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				        num_arrow = int(int(self.i) * int(self.max_arrow) / int(self.max_steps)) # 计算显示多少个'>'
 
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				        num_line = self.max_arrow - num_arrow # 计算显示多少个'-'
 
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				        percent = self.i * 100.0 / self.max_steps # 计算完成进度,格式为xx.xx%
 
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				        process_bar = '[' + '>' * num_arrow + ' ' * num_line + ']'+ '%.2f' % percent + '%' + '\r' # 带输出的字符串,'\r'表示不换行回到最左边
 
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				        sys.stdout.write(process_bar) # 这两句打印字符到终端
 
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				        sys.stdout.flush()
 
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				    def close(self, words='done'):
 
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				        print ''
 
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				        print words
 
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				        self.i = 0
 
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				def check_ttl(redis_conn, no_ttl_file, dbindex):
 
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				    start_time = time.time()
 
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				    no_ttl_num = 0
 
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				    allkey = redis_conn.dbsize()
 
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				    keys_num = sum(list(set(allkey.values())))
 
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				    print "key分布如下:",allkey
 
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				    print "there are {num} keys in db {index} ".format(num=keys_num, index=dbindex)
 
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				    process_bar = ShowProcess(keys_num)
 
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				    with open(no_ttl_file, 'a') as f:
 
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				        for key in redis_conn.scan_iter(count=10):
 
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				            process_bar.show_process()
 
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				            if redis_conn.ttl(key) == -1:
 
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				                no_ttl_num += 1
 
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				                if no_ttl_num < 10000:
 
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				                    f.write(key+'\n')
 
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				            else:
 
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				                continue
 
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				    process_bar.close()
 
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				    print "cost time(s):", time.time() - start_time
 
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				    print "no ttl keys number:", no_ttl_num
 
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				    print "we write keys with no ttl to the file: %s" % no_ttl_file
 
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				def main():
 
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				    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
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				    parser.add_argument('-p', type=int, dest='port', action='store', help='port of redis ')
 
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				    parser.add_argument('-a', type=str, dest='password', action='store', help='password of redis ')
 
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				    parser.add_argument('-d', type=str, dest='db_list', action='store', default=0, help='ex : -d all / -d 1,2,3,4 ')
 
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				    args = parser.parse_args()
 
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				    port = args.port
 
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				    pwd = args.password
 
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				    if args.db_list == 'all':
 
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				        db_list = [i for i in xrange(0, 16)]
 
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				    else:
 
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				        db_list = [int(i) for i in args.db_list.split(',')]
 
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				    for index in db_list:
 
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				        try:
 
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				            startup_nodes = [{"host": "172.31.47.226", "port": port,"db":index}]
 
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				            r = rediscluster.StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=startup_nodes, password=pwd)
 
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				        except Exception, e:
 
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				            print e
 
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				        else:
 
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				            no_ttl_keys_file = "/tmp/{port}_{db}_no_ttl_keys.txt".format(port=port, db=index)
 
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				            check_ttl(r, no_ttl_keys_file, index)
 
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				if __name__ == '__main__':
 
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				    main()