当表空间或数据文件被offline时，其对应的数据文件的scn会写入一个值,被称为offline scn. 不过有一些值得注意的地方，
我这里用实验来进行剖析，让大家更容易理解：
查看当前的4号表空间的scn
SYS@hyyk> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile where ts#=4;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
4 1819632
SYS@hyyk> select file#,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header where ts#=4;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
4 1819632
SYS@hyyk> alter tablespace users offline;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> oradebug setmypid
SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name CONTROLF level 4';
SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name FILE_HDRS level 3';
SQL> oradebug close_trace
SYS@hyyk> oradebug tracefile_name
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/hyyk/hyyk/trace/hyyk_ora_25045.trc
控制文件
DATA FILE #4:
name #4: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/hyyk/users01.dbf
creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0x80 head=4 tail=4 dup=1
tablespace 4, index=4 krfil=4 prev_file=0
unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Checkpoint cnt:201 scn: 0x0000.001be049 02/22/2018 13:02:20
Stop scn: 0x0000.001be049 02/22/2018 13:02:20
Creation Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.00004649 08/15/2009 00:17:30
thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
enabled threads: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
..................
Offline scn: 0x0000.001bc3b5 prev_range: 1
Online Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.001bc3f0 02/12/2018 11:35:20
thread:1 rba:(0x3c.183.10)
数据文件
DATA FILE #4:
name #4: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/hyyk/users01.dbf
creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0x80 head=4 tail=4 dup=1
tablespace 4, index=4 krfil=4 prev_file=0
unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Checkpoint cnt:201 scn: 0x0000.001be049 02/22/2018 13:02:20
Stop scn: 0x0000.001be049 02/22/2018 13:02:20
Creation Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.00004649 08/15/2009 00:17:30
thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
enabled threads: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
.......................
Offline scn: 0x0000.001bc3b5 prev_range: 1 ---offline scn
Online Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.001bc3f0 02/12/2018 11:35:20 ----如果该datafile online,那么该值将被更新
......................
thread:1 rba:(0x3c.183.10)
enabled threads: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
首先，我们切换一次日志，再次观察checkpoint的变化：
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SYS@hyyk> select file#,STATUS,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,ONLINE_CHANGE# from v$datafile; ---------------------------------------------- 控制文件
FILE# STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ONLINE_CHANGE#
---------- ------- ------------------ --------------
1 SYSTEM 1827251 945184
2 ONLINE 1827251 945184
3 ONLINE 1827251 945184
4 OFFLINE 1826889 1819632
5 ONLINE 1827251 974060
6 ONLINE 1827251 0
7 ONLINE 1827251 0
8 ONLINE 1827251 0
SYS@hyyk> select file#,STATUS,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,CHECKPOINT_COUNT from v$datafile_header order by 1; -------------------- 数据文件头部
FILE# STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_COUNT
---------- ------- ------------------ ----------------
1 ONLINE 1827251 201
2 ONLINE 1827251 201
3 ONLINE 1827251 126
4 OFFLINE 0 0
5 ONLINE 1827251 122
6 ONLINE 1827251 72
7 ONLINE 1827251 59
8 ONLINE 1827251 59
DATA FILE #4:
name #4: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/hyyk/users01.dbf
creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0xe head=4 tail=4 dup=1
tablespace 4, index=4 krfil=4 prev_file=0
unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Checkpoint cnt:202 scn: 0x0000.001be1dd 02/22/2018 13:20:24
Stop scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 02/22/2018 13:02:20
Creation Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.00004649 08/15/2009 00:17:30
thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
enabled threads: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Offline scn: 0x0000.001be049 prev_range: 2
Online Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.001be1dd 02/22/2018 13:20:24
|
---从这里可以看到，文件头的online scn值也更新了。
|
thread:1 rba:(0x3f.8.10)
enabled threads: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
