如何使用HTTP实现二进制传输

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HTTP实现二进制传输。曾经为这事还纠结过。刚工作时游戏都是端游。基本学习和接触过得都是TCP发送二进制方式。当时刚开始转型研发页游。原来删除的都是C++开发。突然要研究flash搞网页游戏。ActionScript(简称AS)这语言不熟悉。弄网络封装时肯定潜意识设计思路是HTTP实现二进制传输。然后结合网络消息采用工具自动化生成方式。自己不善于HTTP。故意招个比较擅长的人协助搞下底层。我把上面想法告诉他。他斩钉截铁告诉我HTTP肯定无法传输二进制。这让我不爽研究好几天终于搞出来了。有时成长需要时间需要去沉淀。经历过就对如何解决记忆更加深刻。

同理。HTTP传输依然靠Gk8HttpClient类。具体实现参阅。 网络通信3：HTTP实现文本传输。炮弹抽象转实体就是Gk8ByteMaker。 网络通信1：字节流的封装。实现Gk8HttpService类提供发送和接收。设置HttpUrl，设置消息Header，是否压缩等API。方便逻辑应用直接使用。

C++实现HttpService类：Gk8HttpService.h

#ifndef __GK8HTTPSERVICE_H__
#define __GK8HTTPSERVICE_H__
#pragma once
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include "Gk8HttpClient.h"
#include "Gk8HttpRequest.h"
#include "Gk8HttpResponse.h"
class Gk8HttpService:public Gk8BaseObj
{
    DECLARE_TOSPP_MAP;
private:
    Gk8Str m_sHttpUrl;                //[HTTP请求地址]
    Gk8ByteMaker m_iRequestData;    //[HTTP请求数据]
    GK8_BOOL m_bUseZip;                //[HTTP消息使用压缩]
    Gk8Str m_sUserId;                //[用户ID]
    Gk8Str m_sUniqueKey;            //[缓存唯一KEY]
    GK8_VOID HttpRequestStarted();
    GK8_VOID HttpRequestCompleted(GK8_LPVOID lpHttpResponse);
public:
    Gk8HttpService();
    ~Gk8HttpService();
    static Gk8HttpService* Create(Gk8BaseObj* pSuperObj=NULL);
    GK8_VOID Destroy();
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC SetHttpUrl(GK8_LPCSTR lpHttpUrl);
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC SetHeader(GK8_LPCSTR lpUserId,GK8_LPCSTR lpUniqueKey);
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC SetUseZip(GK8_BOOL bUseZip);
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC SendMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData);
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC PutMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData);
    GK8_VOID TOSPPFUNC SendCachedMessage();
};
#endif

C++实现HttpService类：Gk8HttpService.cpp

#include "Gk8HttpService.h"
#include "Gk8OperSys.h"
#include "Gk8Helper.h"
#define segment_size 1024*100
static Gk8Str sg_ReceiveMessageFun("ReceiveMessage");//[接收网络信息]
/////////////////////////////////////////////CLASS-TOLUA////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TOLUA_CLASS_COLLECT_FUNC(Gk8HttpService)
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,Create)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"Create",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTABLE("Gk8HttpService"))) return 0;
    Gk8BaseObj* pSuperObj=NULL;
    if(IFUSERTYPE(2,Gk8BaseObj)) pSuperObj=TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8BaseObj,2);
    Gk8HttpService* pHttpService=Gk8HttpService::Create(pSuperObj);
    toluafix_pushusertype_ccobject(L,TOLUAOBJID(pHttpService),TOLUALPLUAID(pHttpService),(GK8_LPVOID)pHttpService,"Gk8HttpService");
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHttpUrl)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"SetHttpUrl",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISSTRING<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->SetHttpUrl(TOLUAGETSTRING(2));
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHeader)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"SetHeader",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISSTRING<<ISSTRING<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->SetHeader(TOLUAGETSTRING(2),TOLUAGETSTRING(3));
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetUseZip)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"SetUseZip",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISBOOLEAN<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->SetUseZip(TOLUAGETBOOLEAN(2));
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendMessage)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"SendMessage",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8ByteMaker")<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->SendMessage(TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8ByteMaker,2));
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,PutMessage)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"PutMessage",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8ByteMaker")<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->PutMessage(TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8ByteMaker,2));
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
BEGIN_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendCachedMessage)
    if(!CheckToLuaFunParam(L,"SendCachedMessage",Gk8Var()<<ISUSERTYPE("Gk8HttpService")<<ISNOOBJ)) return 0;
    TOLUAGETOBJ(Gk8HttpService,1)->SendCachedMessage();
END_TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC
//[启动注册类的全部TOLUA函数]
BEGIN_TOLUA_FUN_MAP(Gk8HttpService)
    TOLUA_CLASS(Gk8HttpService,Gk8BaseObj,"[网络类]","[HTTP服务类]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,Create,"[Gk8HttpService* Create(Gk8BaseObj* pSuperObj=NULL)")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHttpUrl,"[GK8_VOID SetHttpUrl(GK8_LPCSTR lpHttpUrl)]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHeader,"[GK8_VOID SetHeader(GK8_LPCSTR lpUserId,GK8_LPCSTR lpUniqueKey)]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetUseZip,"[GK8_VOID SetUseZip(GK8_BOOL bUseZip)]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendMessage,"[GK8_VOID SendMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData)]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,PutMessage,"[GK8_VOID PutMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData)]")
    TOLUA_CLASS_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendCachedMessage,"[GK8_VOID SendCachedMessage()]")
END_TOLUA_FUN_MAP
/////////////////////////////////////////////CLASS-TOSPP////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BEGIN_TOSPP_MAP(Gk8HttpService,Gk8BaseObj)
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHttpUrl,' ',"s","SetHttpUrl(lpHttpUrl)")
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetHeader,' ',"ss","SetHeader(lpUserId,lpUniqueKey)")
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SetUseZip,' ',"b","SetUseZip(bUseZip)")
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendMessage,' ',"p","SendMessage(iRequestDataPtr)")
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,PutMessage,' ',"p","PutMessage(iRequestDataPtr)")
    TOSPP_FUNC(Gk8HttpService,SendCachedMessage,' '," ","SendCachedMessage()")
END_TOSPP_MAP()
Gk8HttpService::Gk8HttpService()
{
    Destroy();
}
Gk8HttpService::~Gk8HttpService()
{
    Destroy();
}
Gk8HttpService* Gk8HttpService::Create(Gk8BaseObj* pSuperObj)
{
    Gk8HttpService* pHttpService=new Gk8HttpService();
    if(pSuperObj) pHttpService->SetSuper(pSuperObj);
    return pHttpService;
}
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::Destroy()
{
    m_sHttpUrl="";
    m_iRequestData.Destroy();
    m_bUseZip=false;
    m_sUserId="0";
    m_sUniqueKey="0";
}
//[设置HTTP地址]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::SetHttpUrl(GK8_LPCSTR lpHttpUrl)
{
    m_sHttpUrl=lpHttpUrl;
}
//[设置头信息]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::SetHeader(GK8_LPCSTR lpUserId,GK8_LPCSTR lpUniqueKey)
{
    m_sUserId=lpUserId;
    m_sUniqueKey=lpUniqueKey;
}
//[设置是否使用压缩]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::SetUseZip(GK8_BOOL bUseZip)
{
    m_bUseZip=bUseZip;
}
//[发送消息]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::SendMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData)
{
    pRequestData->ShiftTo(m_iRequestData);
    HttpRequestStarted();
}
//[把二进制流重组成新的对象]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::PutMessage(Gk8ByteMaker* pRequestData)
{
    pRequestData->ShiftTo(m_iRequestData);
}
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::SendCachedMessage()
{
    HttpRequestStarted();
}
//[开始HTTP请求]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::HttpRequestStarted()
{
    //[全部消息前加上用户ID和缓存唯一KEY]
    m_iRequestData.WriteStrAt(0,m_sUniqueKey);
    m_iRequestData.WriteStrAt(0,m_sUserId);
    Gk8HttpRequest* pHttpRequest=new Gk8HttpRequest();
    pHttpRequest->SetRequestType(Gk8HttpRequest::kHttpPost);
    pHttpRequest->SetHttpUrl(m_sHttpUrl);
    pHttpRequest->SetResponseCallBack(this,(HTTPREQUEST_CALLBACK_FUN)&Gk8HttpService::HttpRequestCompleted);
    pHttpRequest->SetRequestData(&m_iRequestData);
    Gk8HttpClient::GetInstance()->Send(pHttpRequest);
}
//[HTTP请求完成二进制通信回调]
GK8_VOID Gk8HttpService::HttpRequestCompleted(GK8_LPVOID lpHttpResponse)
{
    Gk8HttpResponse* pHttpResponse=(Gk8HttpResponse*)lpHttpResponse;
    if(!pHttpResponse) return;
    if(!pHttpResponse->IsSucceed())
    {
        _GK8ERR<<"Response Failed Error Is "<<pHttpResponse->GetErrorBuffer()<<CR;
        return;
    }
    Gk8ByteMaker* pResponseData=pHttpResponse->GetResponseData();
    //[把服务器数据派遣到脚本中]
    Gk8Var iByteMakerVar(pResponseData,pResponseData->GetObjId());
#ifdef _GK8_SPP_
    OnCall((GK8_LPCSTR)sg_ReceiveMessageFun,iByteMakerVar);
#else
    RunEventWithArgs(sg_ReceiveMessageFun,iByteMakerVar);
#endif
}

以上就是如何使用HTTP实现二进制传输，小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。