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1、动态SQL操作之查询
查询条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
<select id="dynamicFind" parameterType="map" resultMap="empMap"> select emp_id,emp_name,emp_sal from emp <where> <if test="pid != null"> and emp_id = #{pid} </if> <if test="pname != null"> and emp_name like #{pname} </if> <if test="psal != null"> and emp_sal < #{psal} </if> </where> </select>
2、动态SQL操作之更新
更新条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
<update id="dynamicUpdate" parameterType="map"> update emp <set> <if test="pname != null"> emp_name = #{pname}, </if> <if test="psal != null"> emp_sal = #{psal}, </if> </set> where emp_id = #{pid} </update>
3、动态SQL操作之删除
根据多个id进行删除
<delete id="dynamicDeleteArray"> delete from emp where emp_id in <!-- foreach用于迭代数组元素 open表示开始符号 close表示结束符合 separator表示元素间的分隔符 item表示迭代的数组,属性值可以任意,但提倡与方法的数组名相同 #{pid}表示数组中的每个元素值 --> <foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="pid" > #{pid} </foreach> </delete> <delete id="dynamicDeleteList"> delete from emp where emp_id in <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="pid"> #{pid} </foreach> </delete>
4、动态SQL操作之添加
根据条件,添加数据
<!-- sql片段对应字段名,id属性值任意 --> <sql id="key"> <!-- 去掉最后一个,号 --> <trim suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null"> emp_id, </if> <if test="name != null"> emp_name, </if> <if test="sal != null"> emp_sal, </if> </trim> </sql> <!-- sql片段对应?,id属性值任意 --> <sql id="value"> <!-- 去掉最后一个,号 --> <trim suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null"> #{id}, </if> <if test="name != null"> #{name}, </if> <if test="sal != null"> #{sal}, </if> </trim> </sql> <!-- <include refid="key"/>和<include refid="value"/>表示引用上面定义的sql片段 --> <insert id="dynamicInsert" parameterType="emp"> insert into emp(<include refid="key"></include>) values(<include refid="value"></include>) </insert>
5、参考代码
准备SQL
CREATE TABLE Emp( emp_id INT(5) PRIMARY KEY, emp_name VARCHAR(20), emp_sal DOUBLE(8,2) );
Emp.java
package com.rk.entity; public class Emp { private Integer id; private String name; private Double sal; public Emp(){} public Emp(Integer id, String name, Double sal) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.sal = sal; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Double getSal() { return sal; } public void setSal(Double sal) { this.sal = sal; } }
EmpMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.rk.entity.Emp"> <!-- 当实体属性与表字段名不相同的时候,必须书写以下代码 当实体属性与表字段名相同的时候,以下代码可选 (可写可不写) --> <resultMap type="emp" id="empMap"> <id property="id" column="emp_id"/> <result property="name" column="emp_name"/> <result property="sal" column="emp_sal"/> </resultMap> <!-- 1、动态SQL之SELECT --> <select id="dynamicFind" parameterType="map" resultMap="empMap"> select emp_id,emp_name,emp_sal from emp <where> <if test="pid != null"> and emp_id = #{pid} </if> <if test="pname != null"> and emp_name like #{pname} </if> <if test="psal != null"> and emp_sal < #{psal} </if> </where> </select> <!-- 2、动态SQL之UPDATE --> <!-- set标签自动判断哪个是最后一个字段,会自动去掉最后一个,号 --> <update id="dynamicUpdate" parameterType="map"> update emp <set> <if test="pname != null"> emp_name = #{pname}, </if> <if test="psal != null"> emp_sal = #{psal}, </if> </set> where emp_id = #{pid} </update> <!-- 3、动态SQL之DELETE --> <delete id="dynamicDeleteArray"> delete from emp where emp_id in <!-- foreach用于迭代数组元素 open表示开始符号 close表示结束符合 separator表示元素间的分隔符 item表示迭代的数组,属性值可以任意,但提倡与方法的数组名相同 #{pid}表示数组中的每个元素值 --> <foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="pid" > #{pid} </foreach> </delete> <delete id="dynamicDeleteList"> delete from emp where emp_id in <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="pid"> #{pid} </foreach> </delete> <!-- 4、动态SQL之INSERT --> <!-- sql片段对应字段名,id属性值任意 --> <sql id="key"> <!-- 去掉最后一个,号 --> <trim suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null"> emp_id, </if> <if test="name != null"> emp_name, </if> <if test="sal != null"> emp_sal, </if> </trim> </sql> <!-- sql片段对应?,id属性值任意 --> <sql id="value"> <!-- 去掉最后一个,号 --> <trim suffixOverrides=","> <if test="id != null"> #{id}, </if> <if test="name != null"> #{name}, </if> <if test="sal != null"> #{sal}, </if> </trim> </sql> <!-- <include refid="key"/>和<include refid="value"/>表示引用上面定义的sql片段 --> <insert id="dynamicInsert" parameterType="emp"> insert into emp(<include refid="key"></include>) values(<include refid="value"></include>) </insert> </mapper>
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 --> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <!-- 设置类型别名 --> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.rk.entity.Emp" alias="emp"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 设置一个默认的连接环境信息 --> <environments default="mysql_development"> <environment id="mysql_development"> <!-- mybatis使用jdbc事务管理方式 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- mybatis使用连接池方式来获取连接 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 配置与数据库交互的4个必要属性 --> <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> <!-- 连接环境信息,取一个任意唯一的名字 --> <environment id="oracle_development"> <!-- mybatis使用jdbc事务管理方式 --> <transactionManager type="jdbc"/> <!-- mybatis使用连接池方式来获取连接 --> <dataSource type="pooled"> <!-- 配置与数据库交互的4个必要属性 --> <property name="driver" value="${oracle.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${oracle.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${oracle.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${oracle.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 加载映射文件--> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/rk/entity/EmpMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
db.properties
mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testdb mysql.username=root mysql.password=root oracle.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver oracle.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl oracle.username=scott oracle.password=tiger
MyBatisUtils.java
package com.rk.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; public class MyBatisUtils { private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>(); private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; static{ try { Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.xml"); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private MyBatisUtils() {} public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){ SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get(); if(sqlSession == null){ sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); threadLocal.set(sqlSession); } return sqlSession; } public static void closeSqlSession(){ SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get(); if(sqlSession != null){ sqlSession.close(); threadLocal.remove(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession().getConnection(); System.out.println(conn!=null ? "连接成功" : "连接失败"); } }
EmpDao.java
package com.rk.dao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; import com.rk.entity.Emp; import com.rk.utils.MyBatisUtils; public class EmpDao { /** * 动态SQL之SELECT */ public List<Emp> dynamicFind(Integer id,String name,Double sal){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("pid", id); map.put("pname", name != null ? "%"+name+"%" : null); map.put("psal", sal); sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); return sqlSession.selectList(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicFind", map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return null; } @Test public void testDynamicFind(){ EmpDao dao = new EmpDao(); //List<Emp> list = dao.dynamicFind(1,null, null); //List<Emp> list = dao.dynamicFind(null,"tom", null); //List<Emp> list = dao.dynamicFind(null,null, 350D); List<Emp> list = dao.dynamicFind(null,"tom", 350D); // List<Emp> list = dao.dynamicFind(0,"tom", 25D); if(list != null && list.size()>0){ for(Emp emp : list){ System.out.println( emp.getName() + ":"+emp.getSal()); } } } /** * 动态SQL之UPDATE */ public int dynamicUpdate(Integer id,String name,Double sal){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("pid", id); map.put("pname", name); map.put("psal", sal); sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicUpdate", map); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicUpdate(){ int i = dynamicUpdate(3,"Lucy",null); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之DELETE(数组版本) */ public int dynamicDeleteArray(int... ids){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicDeleteArray", ids); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicDeleteArray(){ int i = dynamicDeleteArray(3,2); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之DELETE(集合版本) */ public int dynamicDeleteList(List<Integer> ids){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicDeleteList", ids); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicDeleteList(){ List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(4); int i = dynamicDeleteList(ids); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之INSERT */ public int dynamicInsert(Emp emp){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.insert(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicInsert", emp); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicInsert(){ Emp emp = new Emp(1, null, 30D); int i = dynamicInsert(emp); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } }
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