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小编给大家分享一下C#通过rabbitmq如何实现定时任务,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
需要在MQ中进行安装插件 地址链接
插件介绍地址:https://www.rabbitmq.com/blog/2015/04/16/scheduling-messages-with-rabbitmq/
作为一个新的预支付订单被初始化放置,如果该订单在指定时间内未进行支付,则将被认为超时订单进行关闭处理;电商系统中应用较多,用户购买商品产生订单,但未进行支付,订单产生30分钟内未支付将关闭订单(且满足该场景数量庞大),不可能采用人工干预。
生产者
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { Uri = new Uri("MQ地址") }; using var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); using var channel = connection.CreateModel(); var exchangeName = "delay-exchange"; var routingkey = "delay.delay"; var queueName = "delay_queueName"; //设置Exchange队列类型 var argMaps = new Dictionary<string, object>() { {"x-delayed-type", "topic"} }; //设置当前消息为延时队列 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: exchangeName, type: "x-delayed-message", true, false, argMaps); channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, argMaps); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingkey); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { var time = 1000 * 5; var message = $@"发送时间为 {DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 延时时间为:{time}"; var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //设置消息的过期时间 props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "x-delay", 5000 } }; channel.BasicPublish(exchange: exchangeName, routingKey: routingkey, basicProperties: props, body: body); Console.WriteLine(message); } Console.ReadLine();
消费者(自动绑定队列写法)
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { Uri = new Uri(MQ地址) }; using var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); using var channel = connection.CreateModel(); var queueName = "delay_queueName"; channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.Received += (model, ea) => { var body = ea.Body; var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); var routingKey = ea.RoutingKey; Console.WriteLine($@"接受到消息的时间为 {DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss},routingKey:{routingKey} message:{message} "); }; channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName, autoAck: true, consumer: consumer); Console.ReadLine();
消费者(手动绑定队列写法)
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { Uri = new Uri(MQ地址) }; using var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); using var channel = connection.CreateModel(); var exchangeName = "delay-exchange"; var routingkey = "delay.delay"; var queueName = "delay_queueName"; var autoDelete = true; var argMaps = new Dictionary<string, object>() { {"x-delayed-type", "topic"} }; channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: exchangeName, type: "x-delayed-message", true, false, argMaps); channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, argMaps); channel.QueueBind(queue: queueName, exchange: exchangeName, routingKey: routingkey); //channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.Received += (model, ea) => { var body = ea.Body; var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); var routingKey = ea.RoutingKey; Console.WriteLine($@"接受到消息的时间为 {DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss},routingKey:{routingKey} message:{message} "); }; channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName, autoAck: true, consumer: consumer); Console.ReadLine();
最终实现效果(两个消费者)
在上述实现中,其实主要靠以下参数来帮我们实现当前功能
声明Exchange中的 type: "x-delayed-message" 这个表明当前队列为延时消息队列
声明Exchange中arguments中的 {"x-delayed-type", "topic"} 当前表明当前队列为Topic模式
最后 我们在CreateBasicProperties的Header中设置 { "x-delay", 5000 }来达到消息延时的功能(单位为ms)
以上是“C#通过rabbitmq如何实现定时任务”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
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