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在Java开发中,实现新增菜品和分页查询功能是常见的需求。本文将详细介绍如何使用Java和Spring Boot框架来实现这两个功能。
首先,确保你已经安装了以下工具和框架:
使用Spring Initializr创建一个新的Spring Boot项目,选择以下依赖:
在application.properties文件中配置MySQL数据库连接:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/restaurant
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpassword
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
创建一个Dish实体类,表示菜品:
package com.example.restaurant.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Dish {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private double price;
    // Getters and Setters
}
创建一个DishRepository接口,继承JpaRepository:
package com.example.restaurant.repository;
import com.example.restaurant.model.Dish;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface DishRepository extends JpaRepository<Dish, Long> {
}
在DishService类中实现新增菜品功能:
package com.example.restaurant.service;
import com.example.restaurant.model.Dish;
import com.example.restaurant.repository.DishRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DishService {
    @Autowired
    private DishRepository dishRepository;
    public Dish addDish(Dish dish) {
        return dishRepository.save(dish);
    }
}
在DishController类中暴露一个REST API来新增菜品:
package com.example.restaurant.controller;
import com.example.restaurant.model.Dish;
import com.example.restaurant.service.DishService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dishes")
public class DishController {
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;
    @PostMapping
    public Dish addDish(@RequestBody Dish dish) {
        return dishService.addDish(dish);
    }
}
在DishService类中实现分页查询功能:
package com.example.restaurant.service;
import com.example.restaurant.model.Dish;
import com.example.restaurant.repository.DishRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DishService {
    @Autowired
    private DishRepository dishRepository;
    public Page<Dish> getDishes(int page, int size) {
        return dishRepository.findAll(PageRequest.of(page, size));
    }
}
在DishController类中暴露一个REST API来进行分页查询:
package com.example.restaurant.controller;
import com.example.restaurant.model.Dish;
import com.example.restaurant.service.DishService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dishes")
public class DishController {
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;
    @GetMapping
    public Page<Dish> getDishes(@RequestParam int page, @RequestParam int size) {
        return dishService.getDishes(page, size);
    }
}
使用Postman或curl测试新增菜品和分页查询功能:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name": "Pizza", "description": "Delicious pizza", "price": 9.99}' http://localhost:8080/dishes
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/dishes?page=0&size=10
通过以上步骤,我们成功实现了Java中的新增菜品和分页查询功能。Spring Boot和Spring Data JPA极大地简化了数据库操作和REST API的开发过程。希望本文对你有所帮助!
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