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今天小编给大家分享一下SpringCloud @RefreshScope刷新机制是什么的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
在学习 nacos 的配置修改发现用到了 @RefreshScope 注解,将 spring boot 的日志调整如下
logging:
level:
com:
alibaba:
cloud: debug
org:
springframework:
context: debug
cloud: debug
调用 nacos 的配置修改,看到如下信息
2023-03-10 15:48:15.332 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker.parseUpdateDataIdResponse(ClientWorker.java:486)
- [fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] [polling-resp] config changed. dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml, group=DEFAULT_GROUP
2023-03-10 15:48:15.333 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker$LongPollingRunnable.run(ClientWorker.java:598)
- get changedGroupKeys:[soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml+DEFAULT_GROUP]
2023-03-10 15:48:15.400 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.ClientWorker$LongPollingRunnable.run(ClientWorker.java:616)
- [fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] [data-received] dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml, group=DEFAULT_GROUP, tenant=null, md5=5f214678315ac83144e77f4c4b3b3416, content=spring:
youxia:
config:
name: test, type=
2023-03-10 15:48:15.400 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData$1.run(CacheData.java:199)
- [fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] [notify-context] dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml, group=DEFAULT_GROUP, md5=5f214678315ac83144e77f4c4b3b3416
2023-03-10 15:48:15.401 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.cloud.endpoint.event.RefreshEventListener Caller+0 at org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.event.RefreshEventListener.handle(RefreshEventListener.java:71)
- Event received Refresh Nacos config
2023-03-10 15:48:17.002 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext Caller+0 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:596)
- Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@653cd99a
2023-03-10 15:48:18.632 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] c.a.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder Caller+0 at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:93)
- Loading nacos data, dataId: 'soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml', group: 'DEFAULT_GROUP', data: spring:
youxia:
config:
name: test
2023-03-10 15:48:18.706 WARN [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] c.a.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder Caller+0 at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:87)
- Ignore the empty nacos configuration and get it based on dataId[soft-jraft-apache-derby-config] & group[DEFAULT_GROUP]
2023-03-10 15:48:18.789 WARN [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] c.a.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder Caller+0 at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:87)
- Ignore the empty nacos configuration and get it based on dataId[soft-jraft-apache-derby-config.properties] & group[DEFAULT_GROUP]
2023-03-10 15:48:18.790 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.c.b.c.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration Caller+0 at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:112)
- Located property source: [BootstrapPropertySource@1783236684 {name='bootstrapProperties-soft-jraft-apache-derby-config.properties,DEFAULT_GROUP', properties={}}, BootstrapPropertySource@942001677 {name='bootstrapProperties-soft-jraft-apache-derby-config,DEFAULT_GROUP', properties={}}, BootstrapPropertySource@1637255792 {name='bootstrapProperties-soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml,DEFAULT_GROUP', properties={spring.youxia.config.name=test}}]
2023-03-10 15:48:18.800 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication Caller+0 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.logStartupProfileInfo(SpringApplication.java:651)
- No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2023-03-10 15:48:18.801 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext Caller+0 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:596)
- Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@6709b8b
2023-03-10 15:48:18.806 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication Caller+0 at org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger.logStarted(StartupInfoLogger.java:61)
- Started application in 3.403 seconds (JVM running for 54.758)
2023-03-10 15:48:18.807 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext Caller+0 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1006)
- Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@6709b8b, started on Fri Mar 10 15:48:18 CST 2023, parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@653cd99a
2023-03-10 15:48:18.808 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext Caller+0 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1006)
- Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@653cd99a, started on Fri Mar 10 15:48:17 CST 2023
2023-03-10 15:48:18.819 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] o.s.cloud.endpoint.event.RefreshEventListener Caller+0 at org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.event.RefreshEventListener.handle(RefreshEventListener.java:73)
- Refresh keys changed: [spring.youxia.config.name]
2023-03-10 15:48:18.820 DEBUG [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] c.a.cloud.nacos.refresh.NacosContextRefresher Caller+0 at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.refresh.NacosContextRefresher$1.innerReceive(NacosContextRefresher.java:136)
- Refresh Nacos config group=DEFAULT_GROUP,dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml,configInfo=spring:
youxia:
config:
name: test
2023-03-10 15:48:18.820 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData$1.run(CacheData.java:222)
- [fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] [notify-ok] dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml, group=DEFAULT_GROUP, md5=5f214678315ac83144e77f4c4b3b3416, listener=com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.refresh.NacosContextRefresher$1@59af462e
2023-03-10 15:48:18.820 INFO [com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling.fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData Caller+0 at com.alibaba.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData.safeNotifyListener(CacheData.java:248)
- [fixed-node1.hahaou.cn_8848] [notify-listener] time cost=3420ms in ClientWorker, dataId=soft-jraft-apache-derby-config-test.yaml, group=DEFAULT_GROUP, md5=5f214678315ac83144e77f4c4b3b3416, listener=com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.refresh.NacosContextRefresher$1@59af462e
使用Spring Cloud Alibaba接入Nacos配置中心,获取配置信息name为:test
使用Spring Cloud Alibaba接入Nacos配置中心,获取配置信息value为:null
得知保存配置后进行了 jvm 重启。
package org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode; /** * Convenience annotation to put a <code>@Bean</code> definition in * {@link org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.refresh.RefreshScope refresh scope}. * Beans annotated this way can be refreshed at runtime and any components that are using * them will get a new instance on the next method call, fully initialized and injected * with all dependencies. * * @author Dave Syer * */ @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Scope("refresh") @Documented public @interface RefreshScope { /** * @see Scope#proxyMode() * @return proxy mode */ ScopedProxyMode proxyMode() default ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS; }
可以得知,@RefreshScope 是一个 scopeName 为 refresh 的 @Scope。
package org.springframework.context.annotation; /** * Enumerates the various scoped-proxy options. * * <p>For a more complete discussion of exactly what a scoped proxy is, see the * section of the Spring reference documentation entitled '<em>Scoped beans as * dependencies</em>'. * * @author Mark Fisher * @since 2.5 * @see ScopeMetadata */ public enum ScopedProxyMode { /** * Default typically equals {@link #NO}, unless a different default * has been configured at the component-scan instruction level. */ DEFAULT, /** * Do not create a scoped proxy. * <p>This proxy-mode is not typically useful when used with a * non-singleton scoped instance, which should favor the use of the * {@link #INTERFACES} or {@link #TARGET_CLASS} proxy-modes instead if it * is to be used as a dependency. */ NO, /** * Create a JDK dynamic proxy implementing <i>all</i> interfaces exposed by * the class of the target object. */ INTERFACES, /** * Create a class-based proxy (uses CGLIB). */ TARGET_CLASS }
由枚举 ScopedProxyMode 得知,ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS 通过 cglib 生成一个代理类进行字节码增强
部分源码如下
package org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyUtils; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Bindable; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder; import org.springframework.cloud.context.refresh.ContextRefresher; import org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.refresh.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.event.RefreshEventListener; import org.springframework.cloud.logging.LoggingRebinder; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.weaving.LoadTimeWeaverAware; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment; import org.springframework.instrument.classloading.LoadTimeWeaver; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; /** * Autoconfiguration for the refresh scope and associated features to do with changes in * the Environment (e.g. rebinding logger levels). * * @author Dave Syer * @author Venil Noronha */ @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) @ConditionalOnClass(RefreshScope.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(name = RefreshAutoConfiguration.REFRESH_SCOPE_ENABLED, matchIfMissing = true) @AutoConfigureBefore(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class) public class RefreshAutoConfiguration { /** * Name of the refresh scope name. */ public static final String REFRESH_SCOPE_NAME = "refresh"; /** * Name of the prefix for refresh scope. */ public static final String REFRESH_SCOPE_PREFIX = "spring.cloud.refresh"; /** * Name of the enabled prefix for refresh scope. */ public static final String REFRESH_SCOPE_ENABLED = REFRESH_SCOPE_PREFIX + ".enabled"; @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(RefreshScope.class) public static RefreshScope refreshScope() { return new RefreshScope(); } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public static LoggingRebinder loggingRebinder() { return new LoggingRebinder(); } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public ContextRefresher contextRefresher(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, RefreshScope scope) { return new ContextRefresher(context, scope); } @Bean public RefreshEventListener refreshEventListener(ContextRefresher contextRefresher) { return new RefreshEventListener(contextRefresher); } }
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = RefreshAutoConfiguration.REFRESH_SCOPE_ENABLED, matchIfMissing = true)
通过上面的注解得知,自动刷新在 spring cloud 中默认启用
nacos中添加配置
public NacosConfigService(Properties properties) throws NacosException { ValidatorUtils.checkInitParam(properties); String encodeTmp = properties.getProperty(PropertyKeyConst.ENCODE); if (StringUtils.isBlank(encodeTmp)) { this.encode = Constants.ENCODE; } else { this.encode = encodeTmp.trim(); } initNamespace(properties); this.agent = new MetricsHttpAgent(new ServerHttpAgent(properties)); this.agent.start(); this.worker = new ClientWorker(this.agent, this.configFilterChainManager, properties); }
NacosConfigService 构造器创建 ClientWorker 对象
public ClientWorker(final HttpAgent agent, final ConfigFilterChainManager configFilterChainManager, final Properties properties) { this.agent = agent; this.configFilterChainManager = configFilterChainManager; // Initialize the timeout parameter init(properties); this.executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, new ThreadFactory() { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread t = new Thread(r); t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker." + agent.getName()); t.setDaemon(true); return t; } }); this.executorService = Executors .newScheduledThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), new ThreadFactory() { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread t = new Thread(r); t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling." + agent.getName()); t.setDaemon(true); return t; } }); this.executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { checkConfigInfo(); } catch (Throwable e) { LOGGER.error("[" + agent.getName() + "] [sub-check] rotate check error", e); } } }, 1L, 10L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } public void checkConfigInfo() { // Dispatch taskes. int listenerSize = cacheMap.size(); // Round up the longingTaskCount. int longingTaskCount = (int) Math.ceil(listenerSize / ParamUtil.getPerTaskConfigSize()); if (longingTaskCount > currentLongingTaskCount) { for (int i = (int) currentLongingTaskCount; i < longingTaskCount; i++) { // The task list is no order.So it maybe has issues when changing. executorService.execute(new LongPollingRunnable(i)); } currentLongingTaskCount = longingTaskCount; } } class LongPollingRunnable implements Runnable { private final int taskId; public LongPollingRunnable(int taskId) { this.taskId = taskId; } @Override public void run() { List<CacheData> cacheDatas = new ArrayList<CacheData>(); List<String> inInitializingCacheList = new ArrayList<String>(); try { // check failover config for (CacheData cacheData : cacheMap.values()) { if (cacheData.getTaskId() == taskId) { cacheDatas.add(cacheData); try { checkLocalConfig(cacheData); if (cacheData.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) { cacheData.checkListenerMd5(); } } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("get local config info error", e); } } } // check server config List<String> changedGroupKeys = checkUpdateDataIds(cacheDatas, inInitializingCacheList); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(changedGroupKeys)) { LOGGER.info("get changedGroupKeys:" + changedGroupKeys); } for (String groupKey : changedGroupKeys) { String[] key = GroupKey.parseKey(groupKey); String dataId = key[0]; String group = key[1]; String tenant = null; if (key.length == 3) { tenant = key[2]; } try { String[] ct = getServerConfig(dataId, group, tenant, 3000L); CacheData cache = cacheMap.get(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(dataId, group, tenant)); cache.setContent(ct[0]); if (null != ct[1]) { cache.setType(ct[1]); } LOGGER.info("[{}] [data-received] dataId={}, group={}, tenant={}, md5={}, content={}, type={}", agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant, cache.getMd5(), ContentUtils.truncateContent(ct[0]), ct[1]); } catch (NacosException ioe) { String message = String .format("[%s] [get-update] get changed config exception. dataId=%s, group=%s, tenant=%s", agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant); LOGGER.error(message, ioe); } } for (CacheData cacheData : cacheDatas) { if (!cacheData.isInitializing() || inInitializingCacheList .contains(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant))) { cacheData.checkListenerMd5(); cacheData.setInitializing(false); } } inInitializingCacheList.clear(); executorService.execute(this); } catch (Throwable e) { // If the rotation training task is abnormal, the next execution time of the task will be punished LOGGER.error("longPolling error : ", e); executorService.schedule(this, taskPenaltyTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } }
ClientWorker checkConfigInfo() 中通过线程池创建 LongPollingRunnable 对象,线程池名称前缀为 com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling
void checkListenerMd5() { for (ManagerListenerWrap wrap : listeners) { if (!md5.equals(wrap.lastCallMd5)) { safeNotifyListener(dataId, group, content, type, md5, wrap); } } } private void safeNotifyListener(final String dataId, final String group, final String content, final String type, final String md5, final ManagerListenerWrap listenerWrap) { final Listener listener = listenerWrap.listener; Runnable job = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ClassLoader myClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); ClassLoader appClassLoader = listener.getClass().getClassLoader(); try { if (listener instanceof AbstractSharedListener) { AbstractSharedListener adapter = (AbstractSharedListener) listener; adapter.fillContext(dataId, group); LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-context] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}", name, dataId, group, md5); } // 执行回调之前先将线程classloader设置为具体webapp的classloader,以免回调方法中调用spi接口是出现异常或错用(多应用部署才会有该问题)。 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader); ConfigResponse cr = new ConfigResponse(); cr.setDataId(dataId); cr.setGroup(group); cr.setContent(content); configFilterChainManager.doFilter(null, cr); String contentTmp = cr.getContent(); listener.receiveConfigInfo(contentTmp); // compare lastContent and content if (listener instanceof AbstractConfigChangeListener) { Map data = ConfigChangeHandler.getInstance() .parseChangeData(listenerWrap.lastContent, content, type); ConfigChangeEvent event = new ConfigChangeEvent(data); ((AbstractConfigChangeListener) listener).receiveConfigChange(event); listenerWrap.lastContent = content; } listenerWrap.lastCallMd5 = md5; LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-ok] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} ", name, dataId, group, md5, listener); } catch (NacosException ex) { LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} errCode={} errMsg={}", name, dataId, group, md5, listener, ex.getErrCode(), ex.getErrMsg()); } catch (Throwable t) { LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} tx={}", name, dataId, group, md5, listener, t.getCause()); } finally { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader); } } }; final long startNotify = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { if (null != listener.getExecutor()) { listener.getExecutor().execute(job); } else { job.run(); } } catch (Throwable t) { LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} throwable={}", name, dataId, group, md5, listener, t.getCause()); } final long finishNotify = System.currentTimeMillis(); LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-listener] time cost={}ms in ClientWorker, dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} ", name, (finishNotify - startNotify), dataId, group, md5, listener); }
调用 CacheData 的 checkListenerMd5()
public abstract class AbstractSharedListener implements Listener { private volatile String dataId; private volatile String group; public final void fillContext(String dataId, String group) { this.dataId = dataId; this.group = group; } @Override public final void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) { innerReceive(dataId, group, configInfo); } @Override public Executor getExecutor() { return null; } /** * receive. * * @param dataId data ID * @param group group * @param configInfo content */ public abstract void innerReceive(String dataId, String group, String configInfo); }
调用 AbstractSharedListener 的 receiveConfigInfo(),在 NacosContextRefresher 的 registerNacosListener() 中进行实现
private void registerNacosListener(final String groupKey, final String dataKey) { String key = NacosPropertySourceRepository.getMapKey(dataKey, groupKey); Listener listener = listenerMap.computeIfAbsent(key, lst -> new AbstractSharedListener() { @Override public void innerReceive(String dataId, String group, String configInfo) { refreshCountIncrement(); nacosRefreshHistory.addRefreshRecord(dataId, group, configInfo); // todo feature: support single refresh for listening applicationContext.publishEvent( new RefreshEvent(this, null, "Refresh Nacos config")); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(String.format( "Refresh Nacos config group=%s,dataId=%s,configInfo=%s", group, dataId, configInfo)); } } }); try { configService.addListener(dataKey, groupKey, listener); } catch (NacosException e) { log.warn(String.format( "register fail for nacos listener ,dataId=[%s],group=[%s]", dataKey, groupKey), e); } }
最终通过 ApplicationContext 发布事件 RefreshEvent
至此,nacos 逻辑执行完毕。
public class RefreshEventListener implements SmartApplicationListener { private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RefreshEventListener.class); private ContextRefresher refresh; private AtomicBoolean ready = new AtomicBoolean(false); public RefreshEventListener(ContextRefresher refresh) { this.refresh = refresh; } @Override public boolean supportsEventType(Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType) { return ApplicationReadyEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType) || RefreshEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType); } @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { if (event instanceof ApplicationReadyEvent) { handle((ApplicationReadyEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof RefreshEvent) { handle((RefreshEvent) event); } } public void handle(ApplicationReadyEvent event) { this.ready.compareAndSet(false, true); } public void handle(RefreshEvent event) { if (this.ready.get()) { // don't handle events before app is ready log.debug("Event received " + event.getEventDesc()); Set<String> keys = this.refresh.refresh(); log.info("Refresh keys changed: " + keys); } } }
调用 RefreshEventListener 的 onApplicationEvent(),事件对象为 RefreshEvent。
执行完可以看到打印了日志
Event received Refresh Nacos config
后面调用 ContextRefresher 的 refresh()
public synchronized Set<String> refresh() { Set<String> keys = refreshEnvironment(); this.scope.refreshAll(); return keys; } public synchronized Set<String> refreshEnvironment() { Map<String, Object> before = extract( this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources()); addConfigFilesToEnvironment(); Set<String> keys = changes(before, extract(this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet(); this.context.publishEvent(new EnvironmentChangeEvent(this.context, keys)); return keys; } /* For testing. */ ConfigurableApplicationContext addConfigFilesToEnvironment() { ConfigurableApplicationContext capture = null; try { StandardEnvironment environment = copyEnvironment( this.context.getEnvironment()); SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Empty.class) .bannerMode(Mode.OFF).web(WebApplicationType.NONE) .environment(environment); // Just the listeners that affect the environment (e.g. excluding logging // listener because it has side effects) builder.application() .setListeners(Arrays.asList(new BootstrapApplicationListener(), new ConfigFileApplicationListener())); capture = builder.run(); if (environment.getPropertySources().contains(REFRESH_ARGS_PROPERTY_SOURCE)) { environment.getPropertySources().remove(REFRESH_ARGS_PROPERTY_SOURCE); } MutablePropertySources target = this.context.getEnvironment() .getPropertySources(); String targetName = null; for (PropertySource<?> source : environment.getPropertySources()) { String name = source.getName(); if (target.contains(name)) { targetName = name; } if (!this.standardSources.contains(name)) { if (target.contains(name)) { target.replace(name, source); } else { if (targetName != null) { target.addAfter(targetName, source); // update targetName to preserve ordering targetName = name; } else { // targetName was null so we are at the start of the list target.addFirst(source); targetName = name; } } } } } finally { ConfigurableApplicationContext closeable = capture; while (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore; } if (closeable.getParent() instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) { closeable = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) closeable.getParent(); } else { break; } } } return capture; }
refreshEnvironment() 中执行如下操作
addConfigFilesToEnvironment() 添加到配置文件到环境中,发布一系列事件 BootstrapApplicationListener、ConfigFileApplicationListener
调用 EventPublishingRunListener 的发布一系列事件进行 jvm 的重启相关操作,其中 EventPublishingRunListener 是默认的监听器,在 spring boot 的 META-INF/spring.factories 中进行了指定
# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
public class EventPublishingRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener, Ordered { private final SpringApplication application; private final String[] args; private final SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster initialMulticaster; public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) { this.application = application; this.args = args; this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(); for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : application.getListeners()) { this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener); } } @Override public int getOrder() { return 0; } @Override public void starting() { this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationStartingEvent(this.application, this.args)); } @Override public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { this.initialMulticaster .multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, environment)); } @Override public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { this.initialMulticaster .multicastEvent(new ApplicationContextInitializedEvent(this.application, this.args, context)); } @Override public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : this.application.getListeners()) { if (listener instanceof ApplicationContextAware) { ((ApplicationContextAware) listener).setApplicationContext(context); } context.addApplicationListener(listener); } this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, context)); } @Override public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { context.publishEvent(new ApplicationStartedEvent(this.application, this.args, context)); } @Override public void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { context.publishEvent(new ApplicationReadyEvent(this.application, this.args, context)); } @Override public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { ApplicationFailedEvent event = new ApplicationFailedEvent(this.application, this.args, context, exception); if (context != null && context.isActive()) { // Listeners have been registered to the application context so we should // use it at this point if we can context.publishEvent(event); } else { // An inactive context may not have a multicaster so we use our multicaster to // call all of the context's listeners instead if (context instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) { for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : ((AbstractApplicationContext) context) .getApplicationListeners()) { this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener); } } this.initialMulticaster.setErrorHandler(new LoggingErrorHandler()); this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(event); } } private static class LoggingErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(EventPublishingRunListener.class); @Override public void handleError(Throwable throwable) { logger.warn("Error calling ApplicationEventListener", throwable); } } }
调用了 contextLoaded(),在 RestartListener 的 onApplicationEvent() 中进行调用
public class RestartListener implements SmartApplicationListener { private ConfigurableApplicationContext context; private ApplicationPreparedEvent event; @Override public int getOrder() { return 0; } @Override public boolean supportsEventType(Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType) { return ApplicationPreparedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType) || ContextRefreshedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType) || ContextClosedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(eventType); } @Override public boolean supportsSourceType(Class<?> sourceType) { return true; } @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent input) { if (input instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) { this.event = (ApplicationPreparedEvent) input; if (this.context == null) { this.context = this.event.getApplicationContext(); } } else if (input instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) { if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context) && this.event != null) { this.context.publishEvent(this.event); } } else { if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context)) { this.context = null; this.event = null; } } } }
RestartListener 的 onApplicationEvent() 传入 ApplicationPreparedEvent,调用 AbstractApplicationContext 的 refresh(),即进行 ioc 容器重启,此时是第一次
调用 EventPublishingRunListener 的 running(),进行新的配置加载
调用 PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration 的 initialize(),间接调用 NacosPropertySourceLocator 的 locate() 进行文件加载
调用 RestartListener 的 onApplicationEvent(),参数为 ApplicationPreparedEvent,调用 AbstractApplicationContext 的 refresh() 进行 ioc 容器重启,此时是第二次
调用 RestartListener 的 onApplicationEvent(),参数为 ContextRefreshedEvent
至此,ContextRefresher 的 refreshEnvironment() 逻辑执行完毕
接下来调用 RefreshScope 的 refreshAll(),间接调用父类 GenericScope 的 destroy(),发布事件 RefreshScopeRefreshedEvent 到 ApplicationContext 中
通过 NacosWatch 开启 ThreadPoolTaskScheduler 进行定时任务发起,事件为 HeartbeatEvent。
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