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在Java中,组合(Composition)和工厂模式(Factory Pattern)是两种常用的设计模式。组合是一种通过将对象组合在一起以创建更复杂对象的方法,而工厂模式是一种创建对象的设计模式,它提供了一种在不指定具体类的情况下创建对象的方法。
要将组合与工厂模式结合使用,可以遵循以下步骤:
public interface Component {
void operation();
}
public class ConcreteComponentA implements Component {
@Override
public void operation() {
System.out.println("ConcreteComponentA operation");
}
}
public class ConcreteComponentB implements Component {
@Override
public void operation() {
System.out.println("ConcreteComponentB operation");
}
}
public interface ComponentFactory {
Component createComponent();
}
public class ConcreteComponentAFactory implements ComponentFactory {
@Override
public Component createComponent() {
return new ConcreteComponentA();
}
}
public class ConcreteComponentBFactory implements ComponentFactory {
@Override
public Component createComponent() {
return new ConcreteComponentB();
}
}
public class ComplexObject {
private Component componentA;
private Component componentB;
public ComplexObject(ComponentFactory factoryA, ComponentFactory factoryB) {
this.componentA = factoryA.createComponent();
this.componentB = factoryB.createComponent();
}
public void performOperation() {
componentA.operation();
componentB.operation();
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComponentFactory factoryA = new ConcreteComponentAFactory();
ComponentFactory factoryB = new ConcreteComponentBFactory();
ComplexObject complexObject = new ComplexObject(factoryA, factoryB);
complexObject.performOperation();
}
}
通过这种方式,可以将组合与工厂模式结合使用,以实现更灵活和可扩展的代码结构。
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