在Android Camera HAL中调整曝光度需要访问底层相机硬件接口,并对相关参数进行修改
首先确保你的Android设备支持Camera2 API。从Android 5.0 (Lollipop)开始,Camera2 API成为了官方推荐的相机编程接口。
在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相机权限:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession;
private ImageReader mImageReader;
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<>();
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 2);
surfaces.add(mImageReader.getSurface());
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession;
startCameraPreview();
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
Log.e(TAG, "Configuration failed");
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void startCameraPreview() {
try {
Surface previewSurface = new Surface(mImageReader.getSurface().getNativeWindow());
mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
CameraCaptureRequest.Builder
中的set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON)
和set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, new Range(minFps, maxFps))
参数。例如,将曝光模式设置为自动模式(AE_MODE_ON),并设置目标帧率范围为15fps至30fps:private void setExposure() {
try {
CameraCaptureRequest.Builder builder = mPreviewRequest.newBuilder();
builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON);
Range<Integer> fpsRange = new Range<>(15, 30);
builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, fpsRange);
mPreviewRequest = builder.build();
mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
setExposure()
方法来调整曝光度。请注意,不同的设备可能需要不同的曝光值。你可能需要尝试不同的参数组合以获得最佳效果。注意:修改CameraHAL代码需要对Android底层开发有深入了解,同时需要处理各种异常情况。如果你不熟悉这些操作,建议寻求专业人士的帮助。