怎么利用Python实现网络测试

今天小编给大家分享一下怎么利用Python实现网络测试的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。

Speedtest CLI 专为软件开发人员、系统管理员和计算机爱好者等打造，是 Ookla® 提供技术支持的首款正式 Linux 本机 Speedtest 应用程序。

Speedtest CLI是使用python语言开发的，不仅可以直接在命令行运行。也可以作为python模块在python IDE中直接调用。

首先，看一下如何在python应用中进行调用，使用pip直接安装。

pip install speedtest-cli

将该模块直接导入到我们当前的代码块中。

import speedtest as spt

创建网络测试对象

spd = spt.Speedtest()

打印当前可用于测试的服务器列表

from pprint import pprint

pprint(spd.get_servers())

# {721.5702755019188: [{'cc': 'CN',
#                       'country': 'China',
#                       'd': 721.5702755019188,
#                       'host': 'speedtest1.he.chinamobile.com:8080',
#                       'id': '41912',
#                       'lat': '38.0428',
#                       'lon': '114.5149',
#                       'name': '石家庄',
#                       'sponsor': 'China Mobile Hebei Co., Ltd',
#                       'url': 'http://speedtest1.he.chinamobile.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  776.2668436087947: [{'cc': 'CN',
#                       'country': 'China',
#                       'd': 776.2668436087947,
#                       'host': '5gtest.shangdu.com:8080',
#                       'id': '36646',
#                       'lat': '34.7466',
#                       'lon': '113.6253',
#                       'name': 'Zhengzhou',
#                       'sponsor': 'China Unicom HeNan 5G',
#                       'url': 'http://5gtest.shangdu.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1051.7168853741107: [{'cc': 'MN',
#                        'country': 'Mongolia',
#                        'd': 1051.7168853741107,
#                        'host': 'speedtest.gemnet.mn:8080',
#                        'id': '2853',
#                        'lat': '47.9200',
#                        'lon': '106.9200',
#                        'name': 'Ulaanbaatar',
#                        'sponsor': 'Gemnet LLC',
#                        'url': 'http://speedtest.gemnet.mn:8080/speedtest/upload.php'},
#                       {'cc': 'MN',
#                        'country': 'Mongolia',
#                        'd': 1051.7168853741107,
#                        'host': 'speedtest1.kewiko.mn:8080',
#                        'id': '30772',
#                        'lat': '47.9200',
#                        'lon': '106.9200',
#                        'name': 'Ulaanbaatar',
#                        'sponsor': 'Kewiko LLC',
#                        'url': 'http://speedtest1.kewiko.mn:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1339.1170164273938: [{'cc': 'CN',
#                        'country': 'China',
#                        'd': 1339.1170164273938,
#                        'host': '5gnanjing.speedtest.jsinfo.net:8080',
#                        'id': '26352',
#                        'lat': '32.0500',
#                        'lon': '118.7667',
#                        'name': 'Nanjing',
#                        'sponsor': 'China Telecom JiangSu 5G',
#                        'url': 'http://5gnanjing.speedtest.jsinfo.net:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1340.7612716854985: [{'cc': 'CN',
#                        'country': 'China',
#                        'd': 1340.7612716854985,
#                        'host': 'speedtest02.js165.com:8080',
#                        'id': '13704',
#                        'lat': '32.0602',
#                        'lon': '118.7968',
#                        'name': 'Nanjing',
#                        'sponsor': 'China Unicom',
#                        'url': 'http://speedtest02.js165.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1381.9129755930571: [{'cc': 'CN',
#                        'country': 'China',
#                        'd': 1381.9129755930571,
#                        'host': 'speedtest.zjmobile.com:8080',
#                        'id': '17320',
#                        'lat': '32.2069',
#                        'lon': '119.4490',
#                        'name': 'ZhenJiang',
#                        'sponsor': 'China Mobile JiangSu 5G',
#                        'url': 'http://speedtest.zjmobile.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1489.08809618835: [{'cc': 'RU',
#                      'country': 'Russia',
#                      'd': 1489.08809618835,
#                      'host': 'speedtest-ude.edinos.ru:8080',
#                      'id': '36254',
#                      'lat': '51.8336',
#                      'lon': '107.5840',
#                      'name': 'Ulan-Ude',
#                      'sponsor': 'EDINOS',
#                      'url': 'http://speedtest-ude.edinos.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}],
#  1542.170901504592: [{'cc': 'RU',
#                       'country': 'Russia',
#                       'd': 1542.170901504592,
#                       'host': 'speedtest.bteleport.ru:8080',
#                       'id': '18543',
#                       'lat': '52.2757',
#                       'lon': '104.3087',
#                       'name': 'Irkutsk',
#                       'sponsor': 'Baikal Teleport',
#                       'url': 'http://speedtest.bteleport.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php'},
#                      {'cc': 'RU',
#                       'country': 'Russia',
#                       'd': 1542.170901504592,
#                       'host': 'speedtest-irkutsk.fttb.beeline.ru:8080',
#                       'id': '31472',
#                       'lat': '52.2757',
#                       'lon': '104.3087',
#                       'name': 'Irkutsk',
#                       'sponsor': 'Beeline',
#                       'url': 'http://speedtest-irkutsk.fttb.beeline.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php'}]}

获取当前最佳的测试服务器

spd.get_best_server()
print('测试开始，请稍等...')

获得当前的下载速度

download = int(spd.download() / 1024 / 1024)

获得当前的上传速度

upload = int(spd.upload() / 1024 / 1024)

print(f'当前下载速度为：{str(download)} MB/s')
print(f'当前上传速度为：{str(upload)} MB/s')
print('测试已完成！')

打印出最终的返回结果

测试开始，请稍等...
当前下载速度为：12 MB/s
当前上传速度为：13 MB/s
测试已完成！

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