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本文小编为大家详细介绍“Mybatis动态SQL及单表多表查询怎么应用”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“Mybatis动态SQL及单表多表查询怎么应用”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。
#{}:相当于JDBC里面替换占位符的操作方式(#{}->“”).相当于预编译处理(预编译处理可以防止SQL注入问题)
${}:相当于直接替换(desc这种关键字),但这种不能预防SQL注入
select * from userinfo where username='${name}'${} VS #{}
${}是直接替换,#{}是预执行;
${} 会存在SQL 注入问题,#{}不存在SQL注入问题
UserInfo userInfo = userMapper.login("admin","' or 1='1");mysql> select * from userinfo where username = 'admin' and password ='' or 1='1';
+----+----------+----------+-------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+
| id | username | password | photo | createtime | updatetime | state |
+----+----------+----------+-------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+
| 1 | admin | admin | | 2021-12-06 17:10:48 | 2021-12-06 17:10:48 | 1 |
+----+----------+----------+-------+---------------------+---------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
用concat进行字符串拼接
   <select id="findListByName" resultMap="BaseMap">
        select * from userinfo where username like concat('%',#{name},'%')
    </select>一对一的多表查询:需要设置resultMap中有个association标签,property对应实体类的属性名,resultMap是关联属性的字典映射(必须要设置),columnPrefix是设置前缀,当多表查询中有相同的字段的话,就会报错
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.ArticleInfoMapper"> <resultMap id="BaseMap" type="com.example.demo.model.ArticleInfo"> <!--主键--> <id property="id" column="id"></id> <!--普通属性--> <result property="updatetime" column="updatetime"></result> <result property="title" column="title"></result> <result property="content" column="content"></result> <result property="createtime" column="createtime"></result> <result property="rcount" column="rcount"></result> <!--自定义对象属性--> <association property="user" resultMap="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper.BaseMap" columnPrefix="u_"> </association> </resultMap> <select id="getAll" resultType="com.example.demo.model.ArticleInfo"> select a.*,u.id from articleinfo as a left join userinfo as u on a.uid = u.id; </select> <select id="getAll2" resultMap="BaseMap"> select a.*,u.id as u_id ,u.username as u_username,u.password as u_password from articleinfo as a left join userinfo as u on a.uid = u.id; </select> </mapper>
collection标签,用法同association
<resultMap id="BaseMapper2" type="com.example.demo.model.UserInfo"> <!--映射主键的)(表中主键和程序实体类中的主键)--> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <!--普通列的映射--> <result column="username" property="name"></result> <result column="password" property="password"></result> <result column="photo" property="photo"></result> <result column="createtime" property="createtime"></result> <result column="updatetime" property="updatetime"></result> <!--外部关联--> <collection property="artlist" resultMap="com.example.demo.mapper.ArticleInfoMapper.BaseMap" columnPrefix="a_"></collection> </resultMap> <select id="getAll3" resultMap="BaseMapper2"> select u.*,a.id a_id,a.title a_title from userinfo u left join articleinfo a on u.id=a.uid </select>
注册分为必填和选填,如果在添加用户的时候有不确定的字段传入,就需要使用动态标签if来判断
//p是传递过来的参数名,并不是表的字段名
 <insert id="add3">
        insert into userinfo(username,password,
        <if test="p!=null">
         photo,
        </if>
         state)
        values(#{username},#{password},
        <if test="p!=null">
            #{p},
        </if>
       #{state})
 </insert>trim标签的属性
prefix:表示整个语句块,以prefix的值作为前缀
suffix:表示整个语句块,以suffix的值作为后缀
prefixOverrides:去掉最前面的符合条件的字符
suffixOverrides:去掉最后面的符合条件的字符
 <insert id="add4">
        insert into userinfo
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="username!=null">
                username,
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                password,
            </if>
            <if test="p!=null">
                photo,
            </if>
            <if test="state!=null">
                state,
            </if>
        </trim>
        values
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="username!=null">
                #{username},
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                #{password},
            </if>
            <if test="p!=null">
                #{p},
            </if>
            <if test="state!=null">
                #{state},
            </if>
        </trim>
    </insert>where标签首先可以帮助我们生成where,如果有查询条件,那么就生成where,如果没有查询条件,就会忽略where
其次where标签可以判断第一个查询条件前面有没有and,如果有则会删除
  <select id="login2" resultType="com.example.demo.model.UserInfo">
        select * from userinfo
        <where>
        <if test="username!=null">
            username=#{username}
        </if>
        <if test="password!=null">
            and password=#{password}
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>和where的使用基本一样
可以自动帮助你处理最后一个逗号,并且自动写set
    <update id="update" parameterType="map">
        update blog
        <set>
            <if test="newTitle != null">
                title=#{newTitle},
            </if>
            <if test="newAuthor != null">
                author=#{newAuthor},
            </if>
            <if test="newViews != null">
                views = #{newViews}
            </if>
        </set>
        <where>
            <if test="id != null">
                id=#{id}
            </if>
            <if test="title != null">
                and title=#{title}
            </if>
            <if test="author != null">
                and author=#{author}
            </if>
            <if test="views != null">
                and views = #{views}
            </if>
        </where>
    </update>foreach属性:
collection:参数集合的名字
item:给接下来要遍历的集合起的名字
open:加的前缀是什么
close:加的后缀是什么
separator:每次遍历之间间隔的字符串
 <delete id="dels">
        delete from userinfo where id in
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" close=")" separator="," >
            #{item}
        </foreach>
 </delete>读到这里,这篇“Mybatis动态SQL及单表多表查询怎么应用”文章已经介绍完毕,想要掌握这篇文章的知识点还需要大家自己动手实践使用过才能领会,如果想了解更多相关内容的文章,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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