在Storm中,可以通过定义不同的bolt和spout组件,来实现数据流的动态路由和转发。以下是一种实现方式:
public class RouterBolt extends BaseRichBolt {
private OutputCollector collector;
@Override
public void prepare(Map<String, Object> topoConf, TopologyContext context, OutputCollector collector) {
this.collector = collector;
}
@Override
public void execute(Tuple input) {
// 根据数据特征信息动态路由数据到不同的目标bolt
if (input.contains("feature1")) {
collector.emit("bolt1", new Values(input.getValueByField("field1")));
} else if (input.contains("feature2")) {
collector.emit("bolt2", new Values(input.getValueByField("field2")));
}
collector.ack(input);
}
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
declarer.declareStream("bolt1", new Fields("field1"));
declarer.declareStream("bolt2", new Fields("field2"));
}
}
public class Bolt1 extends BaseRichBolt {
private OutputCollector collector;
@Override
public void prepare(Map<String, Object> topoConf, TopologyContext context, OutputCollector collector) {
this.collector = collector;
}
@Override
public void execute(Tuple input) {
// 对接收到的数据进行处理
String field1 = input.getStringByField("field1");
// 处理逻辑
collector.ack(input);
}
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
// 不需要声明输出字段
}
}
public class MySpout extends BaseRichSpout {
private SpoutOutputCollector collector;
@Override
public void open(Map<String, Object> conf, TopologyContext context, SpoutOutputCollector collector) {
this.collector = collector;
}
@Override
public void nextTuple() {
// 发送数据到router bolt
collector.emit(new Values("data1"));
collector.emit(new Values("data2"));
}
@Override
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
declarer.declare(new Fields("field"));
}
}
通过以上方式,可以实现在Storm中对数据流进行动态路由和转发。开发者可以根据具体需求,在router bolt中定义不同的规则和条件,来实现数据的灵活处理和路由。