centos

Kubernetes在CentOS上的资源调度是如何进行的

小樊
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2025-11-28 02:46:20
栏目: 智能运维

Kubernetes 在 CentOS 上的资源调度机制

一 调度流程与核心组件

二 调度依据与常用策略

三 资源请求 Limits 与 QoS 对调度与运行的影响

四 拓扑感知与专用资源调度

五 在 CentOS 上的落地配置示例

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: app
    image: nginx:1.25
    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "128Mi"
        cpu: "250m"
      limits:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "500m"
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: web
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 100
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: app
                  operator: In
                  values: ["web"]
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: disktype
                operator: In
                values: ["ssd"]
      containers:
      - name: app
        image: nginx:1.25
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "128Mi"
            cpu: "250m"
          limits:
            memory: "256Mi"
            cpu: "500m"
# 给节点打上污点
kubectl taint nodes node-gpu1 accelerator=nvidia:NoSchedule

# Pod 容忍该污点以调度到 GPU 节点
# tolerations:
# - key: "accelerator"
#   operator: "Equal"
#   value: "nvidia"
#   effect: "NoSchedule"
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: web
    spec:
      topologySpreadConstraints:
      - maxSkew: 1
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
        whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app: web
      containers:
      - name: app
        image: nginx:1.25
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "128Mi"
            cpu: "250m"
          limits:
            memory: "256Mi"
            cpu: "500m"

上述示例覆盖了调度所需的关键维度:requests/limits(调度与 QoS)亲和/反亲和(布局策略)污点/容忍(专用节点)拓扑分布(容错与均衡)

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